Abstract
Preaxial polydactyly is a common congenital anomaly of the hand. In this anomaly,
an additional digit is seen along the preaxial border of the thumb. Several possible
types of preaxial polydactyly have been observed and categorized into several types
based on the level of duplications. In the present case, we report an unusual type
of polydactyly in an approximately 55year-old male cadaver of South Indian origin.
An additional non-functional digit was noted along the preaxial border of the thumb,
at the level of the base of the distal phalanx. Upon careful dissection of the anomalous
digit, a thick cord of connective tissue formed by the fibrous flexor sheath around
the flexor pollicis longus tendon was noted in its central core. This cord was surrounded
by a mass of fatty tissue. The skeletal, muscle and tendon components were found to
be absent in the additional digit.
Keywords
radial polydactyly - congenital anomalies - cadaver - hand
