CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Revista Urología Colombiana / Colombian Urology Journal 2019; 28(04): 307-312
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681085
Original Article | Artículo Original
Sociedad Colombiana de Urología. Publicado por Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Cavernosopatía Traumática Aguda (CTA) trauma peneano en un grupo de 38 pacientes en un consultorio de medicina sexual durante 20 años de experiencia (1998-2018)

Acute Traumatic Cavernosopathy Penile Trauma in a Group of 38 Patients in a Sexual Medicine Clinic during 20 Years of Experience (1998-2018)
Juan Fernando Uribe A
1   Departamento de Urología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

07. November 2018

31. Januar 2019

Publikationsdatum:
08. März 2019 (online)

Resumen

Introducción El trauma de pene tiene una variedad de presentaciones, no siempre de origen sexual con diversas implicaciones anatómicas y funcionales para él.

Objetivo Describir los hallazgos en un grupo de pacientes de “Cavernosopatía traumática aguda” (CTA), desde el punto de vista clínico y ecográfico y sus desenlaces.

Métodos Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de un grupo de 38 pacientes que consultaron por CTA en un período de 20 años (1998-2018) en una consulta de medicina sexual en Medellín-Colombia. La condición para ser incluidos, era el antecedente en el tiempo de un trauma agudo y mayor del pene. Se evaluaron el tipo de trauma y variables relacionadas (crack audible, hematoma, fractura albugínea, ruptura del ligamento suspensorio, necesidad de cirugía); hallazgos clínicos (curvaturas, escotaduras, acortamiento); hallazgos ecográficos (Fibrosis peneana, fugas venosas) y otros desenlaces (disfunción eréctil). El estudio contó con la aprobación del comité de ética en investigación del HPTU.

Resultados Se estudiaron 38 pacientes con diagnóstico de CTA. Edad de consulta: 42 y edad del trauma 38,7 años, promedio. Trauma sexual (TS): 23 pacientes (60,5%), No sexual (TNS): 15 pacientes (39,4%). Hematomas: 22 (57,8%); fractura albugínea: 16 (42,1%); ruptura del ligamento suspensorio: 2 (5,2%); curvatura secundaria: 14 (36,8%); nódulos palpables: 13 (34,2%); acortamiento: 11 (28,9%); crack audible: 13 (34,2%); algún grado de disfunción eréctil: 26 (68,4%); necesidad de cirugía urgente: 6 (15,78%). En los 31 (81,5%) pacientes que tuvieron una ECO peneana como parte de su estudio tenemos, hallazgo de fibrosis: 25/31 (80,6%); fugas venosas cavernosas: 5/31 (16,1%) e hipervascularización 10/31 (32,2%).

Conclusiones La Cavernosopatía traumática aguda (CTA) es una denominación adecuada para el síndrome que desencadena un trauma peneano agudo, que puede incluir secuelas como fibrosis peneana (hasta el 80%), curvaturas secundarias (hasta el 38%), acortamiento, fugas venosas y disfunción eréctil (hasta 70% de los casos). Entre 6/10 de esos traumas, son de índole sexual y el resto son un grupo variopinto de traumas (automovilísticos, deportivos, quemaduras, ataques de animales).

Abstract

Introduction Penis trauma has a variety of presentations, not always of sexual origin with various anatomical and functional implications for the penis.

ObjectiveTo describe the findings in a group of patients of "acute traumatic Cavernosophaty", from the clinical and echographics point of view and their outcomes.

Methods A retrospective study of a group of 38 patients who consulted by CTA in a period of 20 years (1998-2018) in a sexual medicine clinic in Medellin, Colombia, was conducted. The condition to be included was the antecedent in time of an acute and major trauma of the penis. The type of trauma and related variables were evaluated (audible crack, hematoma, albuginea fracture, rupture of the suspensory ligament, need for surgery); clinical findings (curvatures, notches, shortening); ultrasound findings (penile fibrosis, venous leaks) and other outcomes (erectile dysfunction). The study was approved by the research ethics committee of the HPTU.

Results Thirty-eight patients with diagnosis of CTA were studied. Age of consultation: 42 and age of the trauma 38.7 years, average. Sexual trauma (TS): 23 patients (60.5%), Non-sexual (TNS): 15 patients (39.4%). Haematoma: 22 (57.8%); albugineal fracture: 16 (42.1%); rupture of the suspensory ligament: 2 (5.2%); secondary curvature: 14 (36.8%); palpable nodules: 13 (34.2%); shortening: 11 (28.9%); audible crack: 13 (34.2%); some degree of erectile dysfunction: 26 (68.4%); need for urgent surgery: 6 (15.78%). In the 31 (81.5%) patients who had a penile ECO as part of their study: fibrosis finding: 25/31 (80.6%); venous cavernous leaks: 5/31 (16.1%) and hypervascularization 10/31 (32.2%).

Conclusions Acute traumatic cavernosopathy is an appropriate name for the syndrome that triggers a greater and acute penile trauma, which can include sequelae such as penile fibrosis (up to 80%), secondary curvatures (up to 38%), shortening, venous leaks and erectile dysfunction (up to 70% of cases). 6/10 of these traumas are of a sexual nature and the rest are a motley group of traumas (car, sports, burns, animal attacks).

Responsabilidades Éticas

Protección de personas y animales. Los autores declaran que para esta investigación no se han realizado experimentos en seres humanos ni en animales.


Confidencialidad de los datos. Los autores declaran que en este artículo no aparecen datos de pacientes.


Derecho a la privacidad y al consentimiento informado. Los autores declaran que en este artículo no aparecen datos de pacientes.


Financiación

Ninguna.


 
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