CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 2020; 09(01): 49-51
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3401333
Short Communication

“Nine Syndrome”: A Rare Neuroophthalmological Syndrome Associated with HIV Vasculopathy

Nikhlesh Tiwari
1   Department of Neurosurgery, BGS Global Hospital, Kengeri, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
,
Suryanarayan Sharma
2   Apollo Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
,
Madhusudan B. K.
1   Department of Neurosurgery, BGS Global Hospital, Kengeri, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
,
Veeresh U. Mathad
1   Department of Neurosurgery, BGS Global Hospital, Kengeri, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
› Author Affiliations

Abstract

There are many named brainstem syndromic variants of medullary infarcts among which “eight-and-a-half” syndrome is a rare condition that involves ipsilateral abducens nucleus or paramedian pontine reticular formation, ipsilateral medial longitudinal fasciculus, and adjacent facial colliculus/facial nerve. Here, we describe a new variant of brainstem syndrome, which includes the clinical features of “eight-and-a-half syndrome” with associated hemiparesis. This patient is a known case of HIV illness since 6 years on antiretroviral therapy, presented with features of “Nine” syndrome.



Publication History

Article published online:
30 January 2020

© .

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Fisher CM. Some neuro-ophthalmological observations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1967; 30 (05) 383-392
  • 2 Eggenberger E. Eight-and-a-half syndrome: one-and-a-half syndrome plus cranial nerve VII palsy. J Neuroophthalmol 1998; 18 (02) 114-116
  • 3 Marquart C, Strauss C, Alfieri A. Eight-and-a-half syndrome combined with an ipsilateral vertical gaze palsy: a pathophysiological explanation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2013; 115 (06) 767-769
  • 4 Rosini F, Pretegiani E, Guideri F, Cerase A, Rufa A. Eight and a half syndrome with hemiparesis and hemihypesthesia: the nine syndrome?. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013; 22 (08) e637-e638
  • 5 Mahale RR, Mehta A, John AA, Javali M, Abbas MM, Rangasetty S. “Nine” syndrome: a new neuro-ophthalmologic syndrome: report of two cases. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2015; 18 (03) 335-337