Abstract
Background: Cortisol is a hormonal marker of stress which gets released into the blood by adrenal
glands during a stressful situation. Mothers of children with autism will usually
be experiencing great psychological trauma and therefore will be under high levels
of stress. This stress might disturb the health and normal physiology of these mothers
thus there is a need for study on the stress markers like cortisol in mothers of children
with autism.
Materials and Methods: Saliva of 20 mothers of children with autism and 20 mothers of healthy children were
collected during early hours of the day (8 – 8.30 am) and during evenings (4 – 4.15
pm) subjected for cortisol assay using ELISA test. RESULTS: Mothers of children with
autism were found to have significantly lower levels of salivary cortisol throughout
the day as compared to mothers of healthy children.
Conclusion: There is a need for interventions for mothers of children with autism
Keywords
Autism - Stress - Cortisol