Antibiotic Sensitivity and Evaluation of Plasmid Profile of Major Foodborne Pathogens

Ibikunle Ibitayo Anibijuwon; Ifeoluwa Deborah Gbala; Jumai Adeola Abioye; Paul Oluwaseun Ogunlade

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708667

Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 2016; 06(04): 04-09
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1708667

Original Article

Antibiotic Sensitivity and Evaluation of Plasmid Profile of Major Foodborne Pathogens

Authors

Ibikunle Ibitayo Anibijuwon

¹Lecturers, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Ifeoluwa Deborah Gbala

²Postgraduate Student, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Jumai Adeola Abioye

³Lecturers, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Paul Oluwaseun Ogunlade

⁴Graduate Student, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Abstract

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Abstract

This study revealed the reason behind the antibiotics resistance of isolated food-borne pathogens through their susceptibility testing to various antibiotics of choice. The results of the study revealed that resistance of the bacteria isolates which are Streptococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris, Shigella sp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus sp. to different antibiotics varies and differs considerably. For instance, Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed resistance to Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Gentamicin and Tetracycline. Staphylococcus sp. isolated showed multiple resistances to Cloxacillin, Erythromycin, Amoxicillin, Augmentin and Gentamicin. Proteus vulgaris showed multiple resistances to five antibiotics in-vitro which are Augmentin, Nitrofurantoin, Amoxicillin, Cotrimoxazole and Nalidixic. The seven isolates were then assayed for plasmid profiling by agarose gel electrophoresis. All the isolates has plasmid with varying sizes of between 9–21kb. Further conjugative study will reveal more reason behind the resistance.

Keywords

Antibiotics - Resistance - Susceptibility - Plasmid

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References

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