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Semin Speech Lang 2020; 41(05): 349-364
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1709204
Review Article

Mental Practice Using Motor Imagery in Dysphagia Rehabilitation: A Survey of Practicing Speech-Language Pathologists

Sarah H. Szynkiewicz
1   College of Science and Mathematics, University of South Florida, Sarasota-Manatee, Sarasota, Florida
,
Christina V. Nobriga
2   Communication Sciences and Disorders, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California
,
Ashley Cheung
2   Communication Sciences and Disorders, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California
,
Lauren Khoury
3   College of Science and Mathematics, University of South Florida, Sarasota-Manatee, Florida
,
Morgan Piven
3   College of Science and Mathematics, University of South Florida, Sarasota-Manatee, Florida
,
Kassandra Quibin
2   Communication Sciences and Disorders, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California
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Abstract

Mental practice (MP) using motor imagery is recognized as an effective clinical tool in rehabilitative medicine for improving motor performance. Preliminary data using MP in dysphagia rehabilitation are promising, though nothing is known about the current landscape among speech-language pathologists (SLPs) relating to MP implementation. This nationwide study surveys practicing SLPs about knowledge and practice patterns of using MP to gain a better understanding of the current knowledge, as well as perceived benefits and challenges in using MP. Descriptive data are reported and open-ended questions analyzed for emerging themes using inductive coding. Over half of the participants were familiar or somewhat familiar with motor imagery in the context of dysphagia rehabilitation, though only 16% of those SLPs reported using MP with a patient. Nearly 75% of respondents expressed interest in learning more about MP. Emerging themes include factors SLPs perceive to limit patient engagement, evidence-based practice concerns, and therapeutic environmental factors. More research on MP and access to training for clinicians is needed in the area of dysphagia rehabilitation to address acknowledged interest in MP.

Keywords

dysphagia - swallowing disorders - speech-language pathology - mental practice - motor imagery


Publication History

Article published online:
06 May 2020

Thieme Medical Publishers
333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

 

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