Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of the Gasserian Ganglion: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Ahmed Hegazy; Hieder Al-Shami; Biswas Arundhatai; Mohammed Fathy; Ahmed M. Salah; Hashem Aboul-Ela; Mohamed F.M. Alsawy; Amr Mostafa Elkatatny

doi:10.1055/s-0041-1731064

Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 2024; 43(01): e76-e80
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731064

Case Report

Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of the Gasserian Ganglion: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Linfoma de células B da zona marginal do gânglio de Gasser: Relato de caso e revisão da literatura

Authors

Ahmed Hegazy

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical College, Cairo, Egypt
Hieder Al-Shami

²Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Biswas Arundhatai

³Department of Neurological Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States
Mohammed Fathy

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical College, Cairo, Egypt
Ahmed M. Salah

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical College, Cairo, Egypt
Hashem Aboul-Ela

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical College, Cairo, Egypt
Mohamed F.M. Alsawy

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical College, Cairo, Egypt
Amr Mostafa Elkatatny

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Medical College, Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare subtype of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that accounts for 4% of newly diagnosed central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Most primary lymphomas of the central nervous system are of the subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, which have highly aggressive behavior and may involve the brain, leptomeninges, eyes or spinal cord without evidence of systemic disease. Primary CNS lymphomas are very rare in immunocompetent patients, but their rates are increasing. So far, only 11 primary Gasser ganglion lymphomas have been reported, with an incidence of 2.5 cases per 30,000,000 inhabitants. However, B cell lymphomas of the marginal zone of the Gasserian ganglion have been very rarely reported. We report here a clinical presentation characteristic of B cell lymphoma of the marginal zone of the Gasser ganglion in an immunocompetent patient who was treated with surgery and radiotherapy, evolving with improvement of symptoms and without recurrence in 3 months of follow-up.

Resumo

O linfoma primário do sistema nervoso central (PCNSL, na sigla em inglês) é um subtipo raro de linfoma não-Hodgkin extranodal que representa 4% dos tumores recém-diagnosticados do sistema nervoso central (SNC). A maioria dos linfomas primários do sistema nervoso central é do subtipo dos linfomas difusos de grandes células B, que tem comportamento altamente agressivo e pode envolver cérebro, as leptomeninges, os olhos ou a medula espinhal sem evidências de doença sistêmica. Os linfomas primários do SNC são muito raros em pacientes imunocompetentes, mas suas taxas estão aumentando. Até o momento, apenas 11 linfomas primários do gânglio de Gasser foram relatados, com uma incidência de 2,5 casos por 30.000.000 de habitantes. No entanto, linfomas de células B da zona marginal do gânglio de Gasserian foram muito raramente relatados. Relatamos aqui uma apresentação clínica característica de um linfoma de células B da zona marginal do gânglio de Gasser em um paciente imunocompetente que foi tratado com cirurgia e radioterapia, evoluindo com melhora dos sintomas e sem recorrência em três meses de acompanhamento.

Keywords

facial pain - primary lymphoma of the central nervous system - trigeminal neuropathy

Palavras-chave

dor facial - linfoma primário do sistema nervoso central - neuropatia trigeminal

Volltext

Referenzen

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