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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1744643
POOLING BARRETT’S ESOPHAGUS (BE) SURVEILLANCE ENDOSCOPIES ON DEDICATED BE ENDOSCOPY LISTS IMPROVES ADHERENCE TO THE FOUR-QUADRANT RANDOM (4QR) BIOPSY PROTOCOL
Aims For BE patients, guidelines recommend endoscopic surveillance with 4QR biopsies every 2 centimeters of BE length. In clinical practice however, adherence to the 4QR biopsy protocol is low. We wished to investigate whether pooling BE surveillance endoscopies on dedicated endoscopy lists performed by dedicated endoscopists enhances biopsy protocol adherence and subsequently dysplasia detection rates (DDR).
Methods Data were used from the ACID-study (Netherlands Trial Registry NL8214), a prospective trial on BE surveillance in 18 community hospitals in the Netherlands (data entry since October 2019). BE patients with a history of dysplasia were excluded. Biopsy protocol adherence was defined as 4QR biopsies every 2 centimeters of circumferential BE extent, plus at least 1 biopsy every 2 centimeters of BE tongues. Biopsy protocol adherence and DDR were compared for patients on dedicated and non-dedicated lists.
Results BE surveillance was performed on dedicated endoscopy lists in 3/18 hospitals. 854 patients were included, 204 on dedicated lists and 650 on general endoscopy lists. Mean age (65.2 vs 64.8), male sex (73% vs 69%) and median BE length (C1M4 vs C1M3) were comparable between the two groups. Sedation was more often administered during dedicated list endoscopies (p<0.0001). 4QR biopsy protocol adherence was significantly better for endoscopies on dedicated lists compared to non-dedicated lists (83% vs 63%, p<0.0001). DDR were not significantly different (8.4% and 7.1% respectively, p=0.66).
Dedicated BE list (N=204) |
Non-dedicated BE list (N=650) |
p-value |
|
---|---|---|---|
Barrett length, median (IQR) |
|||
Prague C |
1 (0-4) |
1 (0-4) |
0.48 |
Prague M |
4 (2-5) |
3 (2-5) |
0.11 |
Sedation used, n (%) |
166 (82) |
404 (62) |
<0.0001 |
Adherence 4QR biopsy protocol, n (%) |
168 (83) |
409 (63) |
<0.0001 |
Dysplasia, n (%) |
17 (8.4) |
46 (7.1) |
0.66 |
Conclusions Pooling BE surveillance endoscopies on dedicated lists is associated with better 4QR biopsy protocol adherence. This however did not translate into a higher DDR.
Publication History
Article published online:
14 April 2022
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