CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2022; 55(03): 299-301
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1750376
Case Series

Nonvenomous Snakebite in Pediatric Age Group—Wolf under a Sheep's Coat

1   Department of Plastic Surgery, AIIMS, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
,
2   Department of Plastic Surgery, South Eastern Railway Central Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
,
3   Department of Plastic Surgery, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India
,
4   Department of Nephrology and Paediatric Nephrology, Max Hospital, Vaishali, Uttar Pradesh, India
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Nonvenomous snakebite, far outnumbering venomous bites, is a neglected occupational hazard in the Indian subcontinent. We encountered four cases of traditionally nonvenomous snakebite in pediatric age group with symptoms of limb swelling proximal to the bite site. All cases were found to have extensive fibrinous exudate and fibrinoid necrosis of the deeper layer of fat, deep to the intact skin and superficial layer of fat, extending far from the wound toward the proximal limb in continuity. This obscured presentation of infection and extensive necrosis of only the deeper layer of fat warrants exploratory incisions proximally for thorough debridement, underlying the normal appearing skin.



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
05. Juli 2022

© 2022. Association of Plastic Surgeons of India. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Kasturiratne A, Wickremasinghe AR, de Silva N. et al. The global burden of snakebite: a literature analysis and modelling based on regional estimates of envenoming and deaths. PLoS Med 2008; 5 (11) e218
  • 2 Reid HA. Snakebite in the tropics. BMJ 1968; 3 (5614): 359-362
  • 3 Russell FE. . Snake Venom Poisoning. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1980
  • 4 Dalal I, Mandal P, Mahata R, Ghosh S, Ghosh B, Das R. Clinical and epidemiological profile of snake bite cases in a tertiary care medical college and hospital in Eastern India. Saudi J Med Pharm Sci 2017; 3 (05) 408-413
  • 5 Varahala AM, Dundigalla C, Subrahmanyam GVS, Amrutha PR. Clinical profile of envenomation in children with reference to snake bite. IOSR J Dent Med Sci 2015; 14 (11) 12-18
  • 6 Phirke DS, Nazparveen LA. Study of treatment strategies and outcome of snake bite in children at a tertiary care hospital. Wjpmr. 2017; 3 (11) 128-130
  • 7 Koirala DP, Gauchan E, Banset S, Adhikari S. Clinical features, management and outcome of snake bite in children in Manipal teaching hospital. Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences 2013; 2 (02) 119-124
  • 8 Suchithra N, Pappachan JM, Sujathan P. Snakebite envenoming in Kerala, South India: clinical profile and factors involved in adverse outcomes. Emerg Med J 2008; 25 (04) 200-204
  • 9 Garg A, Sujatha S, Garg J, Acharya NS, Chandra Parija S. Wound infections secondary to snakebite. J Infect Dev Ctries 2009; 3 (03) 221-223