Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Oral Microbiota: A Systematic Review

Hafiz Adawi; Aparna Aggarwal; Saurabh Jain; Maha A. Othman; Ahlam A. A. Othman; Rawan A. Zakri; Somayah A. M. Namazi; Sara A.Y. Sori; Lamees H. A. Abuzawah; Zainab M. Madkhali

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1753471

European Journal of Dentistry, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2023; 17(03): 602-614
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1753471

Review Article

Influence of Bariatric Surgery on Oral Microbiota: A Systematic Review

Autoren

Hafiz Adawi

¹Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Aparna Aggarwal

²Private Practice, Vitaldent Dental Clinic, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Saurabh Jain

¹Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Maha A. Othman

³Experimental Oral Pathology, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Ahlam A. A. Othman

⁴Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
Rawan A. Zakri

⁵Hayati Care Clinic, Sabya, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Somayah A. M. Namazi

⁶College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Sara A.Y. Sori

⁶College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Lamees H. A. Abuzawah

⁶College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Zainab M. Madkhali

⁶College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The study aims to systematically review the available literature to evaluate the changes in oral microbiota in patients after bariatric surgery (BS) and correlates these alterations in microorganisms with common oral manifestations. Relevant Electronic databases were systematically searched for indexed English literature. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed for framework designing, application, and reporting of the current systematic review. The focused PICO question was: “Is there any change in oral microbiota (O) of patients (P) who underwent BS (I) when compared with non-BS groups (C)?' Seven articles were selected for qualitative synthesis. On application of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) quality assessment tool, six studies were found to be of fair quality and one was of good quality. All the seven included studies evaluated the effect of BS on oral microbiota in humans. The outcomes of this review suggest that considerable changes take place in oral microbiota after BS which can be correlated with common oral manifestations. These changes are mainly due to the indirect effect of BS and may vary with the individuals. Due to variations in the included studies, it is difficult to proclaim any persistent pattern of oral microbiota found after BS.

Keywords

bariatric surgery - gingival crevicular fluid - microbiota - saliva - periodontal disease - mouth

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