Effect of Resin Cement at Different Thicknesses on the Fatigue Shear Bond Strength to Leucite Ceramic

Laura Viviana Calvache Arcila; Laís Carolina Landim Gomes; Laura Patricia Nadal Ortiz; Mardoqueu M. da Costa; João Paulo Mendes Tribst; Marco Antonio Bottino; Guilherme de Siqueira Ferreira Anzaloni Saavedra; Renata Marques de Melo

doi:10.1055/s-0042-1758797

European Journal of Dentistry, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2023; 17(04): 1316-1324
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1758797

Original Article

Effect of Resin Cement at Different Thicknesses on the Fatigue Shear Bond Strength to Leucite Ceramic

Autor*innen

Laura Viviana Calvache Arcila

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, Brazil
Laís Carolina Landim Gomes

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, Brazil
Laura Patricia Nadal Ortiz

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, Brazil
Mardoqueu M. da Costa

²Department of Dentistry, Brasil University, São Paulo, Brazil
João Paulo Mendes Tribst

³Department of Oral Regenerative Medicine, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Marco Antonio Bottino

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, Brazil
Guilherme de Siqueira Ferreira Anzaloni Saavedra

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, Brazil
Renata Marques de Melo

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São José dos Campos, Brazil

Abstract

Objectives This in vitro study was performed to evaluate fatigue survival by shear test in the union of leucite-reinforced feldspathic ceramic using different cement thicknesses.

Materials and Methods Leucite-reinforced glass ceramics blocks were sectioned in 2-mm thick slices where resin cylinders were cemented. The samples were distributed in two experimental groups (n = 20) according to the cement thickness (60 and 300 μm). The specimens of each group were submitted to the stepwise fatigue test in the mechanical cycling machine under shear stress state, with a frequency of 2 Hz, a step-size of 0.16 bar, starting with a load of 31 N (1.0 bar) and a lifetime of 20,000 cycles at each load step.

Results The samples were analyzed in a stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscopy to determine the failure type. There is no significant difference between the mean values of shear bond strength according to both groups. Log-rank (p = 0.925) and Wilcoxon (p = 0.520) tests revealed a similar survival probability in both cement layer thicknesses according to the confidence interval (95%). The fracture analysis showed that the mixed failure was the most common failure type in the 300-μm thickness group (80%), while adhesive failure was predominant in the 60-μm thickness group (67%). The different cement thicknesses did not influence the leucite ceramic bonding in fatigue shear testing; however, the thicker cement layer increased the predominance of the ceramic material failure.

Conclusion The resin cement thicknesses bonded to leucite ceramic did not influence the long-term interfacial shear bond strength, although thicker cement layer increased the ceramic material cohesive failure. Regardless the cement layer thickness, the shear bond strength lifetime decreases under fatigue.

Keywords

ceramic - cement - failure load - fatigue - shear strength

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Referenzen

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