Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Für welche psychischen Indikationen wurden international Online-Coaches entwickelt
und welche Nutzenevidenz gibt es?
Methodik Systematische Literaturrecherche, Meta-Review.
Ergebnisse Die Wirksamkeit wurde für eine Vielzahl an Online-Coaches für psychische Indikationen
belegt bei überwiegend akzeptabler und hoher Qualität.
Schlussfolgerung Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert einen guten Überblick über international entwickelte
Online-Coaches für psychische Indikationen. Online-Coaches stellen eine sinnvolle
Ergänzung zur Behandlung und Prävention psychischer Erkrankungen dar.
Abstract
Objective The aim of the study was to investigate the current state of research concerning
internationally developed Online Coaches for treatment support and prevention of mental
disorders. Evidence and effectiveness of the Online Coaches ought to be explored.
Methods A systematic literature search was performed in international databases in order
to provide a meta-review of existing Online Coaches for mental disorders. The assessment
of the methodological quality and evidence of the studies was based on the established
guidelines of the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network.
Results 52 studies (24 meta-analyses, 16 systematic reviews, 2 health-technology assessment
reports, and 10 RCT studies) were identified. The efficacy was demonstrated for a
variety of Online Coaches for mental disorders, especially for anxiety and depressive
disorders, insomnia, and post-traumatic stress disorders, with predominantly acceptable
and high quality.
Conclusion The present work provides an overview of internationally developed Online Coaches
in the field of mental health care. Online Coaches can serve as a useful supplement
to the treatment and prevention of mental disorders.
Schlüsselwörter
Online-Coaches - E-Mental-Health - psychische Erkrankungen - Versorgungsforschung
- Meta-Review
Keywords
Online Coaches - E-mental-health - mental disorders - Health Services Research - meta-review