Management of Epirubicin Extravasation Injuries of the Hand with Debridement and Flap Cover—A Case Series

Rajesh Yellinedi; Mukunda Reddy Damalachervu; Rambabu Nuvvula; Subramanyeshwar Rao Thammineedi

doi:10.1055/s-0043-1774787

Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2023; 56(05): 439-442
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1774787

Case Series

Management of Epirubicin Extravasation Injuries of the Hand with Debridement and Flap Cover—A Case Series

Authors

Rajesh Yellinedi

¹Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute (BIACH&RI), Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Mukunda Reddy Damalachervu

¹Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute (BIACH&RI), Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Rambabu Nuvvula

¹Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute (BIACH&RI), Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Subramanyeshwar Rao Thammineedi

²Department of Surgical Oncology, Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute (BIACH&RI), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Abstract

Chemotherapy extravasation injury is an iatrogenic injury due to extravasation of the drug from the vessel during infusion therapy. Among various chemotherapeutic drugs, DNA binding vesicants like epirubicin and doxorubicin can lead to extensive tissue necrosis following extravasation. They are commonly used in many chemotherapy regimens including those for carcinoma breast. We present our case series in the management of these wounds with aggressive debridement and regional (pedicled groin)/free flaps (superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator, lateral arm) for cover in five patients. All flaps healed well with patient returning to further treatment in 3 to 4 weeks post-surgery with preservation of hand function. Thus, early recognition of the type of drug that has extravasated is crucial. Regional and free flaps are superior to local flaps because there are no extra incisions and grafts on the limb that has already been injured.

Keywords

chemotherapy extravasation - vesicants - free flap cover

Full Text

References

References
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