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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1785446
Original Research

Humeral Condylar Fractures in French Bulldogs: Prevalence of Contralateral Intracondylar Fissure, Treatment, and Outcome

Paula Lopez de la Oliva
1   Vets Now Referrals Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
,
Luke Arnott
2   AM Orthopaedics & Associates, Broadleys Veterinary Hospital, Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom
,
Leonor Roses
1   Vets Now Referrals Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
,
William Marshall
1   Vets Now Referrals Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
,
Davinia Arnott
2   AM Orthopaedics & Associates, Broadleys Veterinary Hospital, Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom
› Author Affiliations Funding IVC Evidensia will pay for Open access.
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Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to report (1) the prevalence of contralateral humeral intracondylar GAP/HIF (HIF) in French Bulldogs with humeral condylar fractures (HCF) and (2) treatment and short- and long-term outcome in French Bulldogs with HCF.

Materials and Methods Medical records of French Bulldogs treated surgically for HCF between January 2011 and November 2022 were reviewed. Perioperative imaging, surgical technique, complications, and long-term outcome were assessed.

Results Eighty-nine dogs with HCF were included and 36/89 were diagnosed with HIF. Surgical repair was performed in all HCF and a prophylactic transcondylar screw was placed in 20/36 HIF. For prophylactic transcondylar screw placement, two dogs required immediate revision surgery. Complications occurred in 12/89 HCF, and there were major complications in 6/89 HCF. Long-term outcome evaluated by owner questionnaire (n = 27) was rated as being excellent in 18/27 dogs, good in 8/27 dogs, and fair in 1/27 dogs.

Clinical Significance Forty percent of French Bulldogs with HCF had a contralateral HIF. HIF as a cause of HCF should be considered in the French Bulldog, and a computed tomography (CT) scan of both elbows may be advisable prior to HCF repair. The complication rate of HCF surgery in the French Bulldog is significant.

Keywords

elbow - incomplete ossification - French Bulldog - lameness - stress fracture

Note

The draft of this study was presented as an abstract at the BVOA conference in March 2022.


Authors' Contribution

P.L. contributed to the study design, acquisition of data, and data analysis and interpretation, and drafted and approved the manuscript. L.A. contributed to conception of the study, study design, acquisition of data, and data analysis and interpretation, and drafted and approved the manuscript. L.R. contributed to acquisition of data and data analysis and interpretation, and drafted and approved the manuscript. W.M. contributed to data analysis and interpretation and drafted and approved the manuscript. D.A. contributed to conception of the study, study design, acquisition of data, and data analysis and interpretation, and drafted and approved the manuscript.


Supplementary Material



Publication History

Received: 15 May 2023

Accepted: 24 February 2024

Article published online:
16 April 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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