Abstract
Objective
This study investigated the distribution of cancer cases across different age groups,
sexes, and regions in Himachal Pradesh, India, with the aim of informing targeted
public health strategies.
Materials and Methods
Cancer incidence data were collected from various age groups, sexes, and blocks.
Statistical Analysis
Chi-square tests were used to assess the significance of differences in cancer patient
distribution according to age, sex, and region.
Results
Cancer incidence increased with age, peaking in the 58 to 67 years age group. The
highest number of patient was reported, particularly among individuals aged 38 years
and above. Minimal cases were observed in the youngest age groups (< 17 and 18–27
years), while a significant increase was noted in the middle age groups (28–57 years).
Cancer cases were nearly equally distributed between males (50.1%) and females (49.9%).
A chi-square value of 180.18 indicated a statistically significant difference in cancer
incidence according to age and sex. Gender-specific trends revealed higher cancer
incidences in females during middle age (28–57 years) and in males during older age
(58 years and above). The highest number of cases was 18.1%, followed by 14.7 and
14.6%, while the lowest incidence was 1.5%.
Conclusion
The present study underscores the need for comprehensive and targeted public health
strategies to manage cancer burdens effectively. Focusing on high-incidence regions
and ensuring equitable health care access for all genders can improve cancer outcomes
and reduce mortality rates associated with the disease.
Keywords
cancer incidence - age distribution - gender distribution - high-incidence regions
- public health strategies
