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Digestive Disease Interventions
DOI: 10.1055/s-0045-1801878
Review Article

The Evolution of Scope-Based Devices in Surgery and Medicine: A Historical Review of Advances in Percutaneous Cholangioscopy and Cholecystoscopy

Authors

  • Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari

    1   Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Arun Kamireddy

    1   Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Alec Jost

    1   Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Harjit Singh

    1   Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland