Synthesis 1990; 1990(3): 224-233
DOI: 10.1055/s-1990-26839
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Reactions of 2-(Dialkylamino)arylacetonitriles with Acetylenes Under Basic Conditions. A Simple Synthesis of Substituted Mono and Diketones

T. Zdrojewski* , A. Jończyk
  • *Department of Chemistry, Technical University (Politechnika) Koszykowa 75, PL-00-662 Warsaw, Poland
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Publication History

Publication Date:
17 September 2002 (online)

2-(Dialkylamino)arylacetonitriles 1 react with acetylenes 2a,b in dimethyl sulfoxide, powdered sodium hydroxide and triethylbenzylammonium chloride as a catalyst to give 3 and/or 4. The latter are formed via addition of anion 8 to immonium salt 9. The type of product formed depends on the basicity of amino moiety in 3. Furthermore, compound 1 adds to C-1 of acetylene 2c affording the vinyl derivatives 15. The products 3, 4, 11 and 15 are hydrolyzed to give ketones 5-7, 12 and 16, respectively.

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