The nucleophilic addition of allylstannanes to oxycarbenium ions generated from phthalide
acetate has been studied. The optimum conditions involve the use of trimethylsilyl
trifluoromethanesulfonate in dichloromethane at -78 °C. Hydroboration of the allylated
products followed by oxidative cyclization provides an efficient synthesis of arylspiroketals
which are closely related to the papulacandins.
phthalides - oxycarbenium ions - papulacandins - spiroketals - allylstannanes