References
- 1
Christoforidis E, Goulimaris I, Kanellos I. et al .
Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia:
patient-related and operative risk factors.
Endoscopy.
2002;
34
286-292
- 2
Fogel E L, Eversman D, Jamidar P. et al .
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: pancreatobiliary sphincterotomy with pancreatic stent
placement has a lower rate of pancreatitis than biliary sphincterotomy alone.
Endoscopy.
2002;
34
280-285
- 3
Budzynska A, Marek T, Nowak A. et al .
A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of prednisone and allopurinol
in the prevention of ERCP-induced pancreatitis.
Endoscopy.
2001;
33
766-772
- 4
Freeman M L, Nelson D B, Sherman S. et al .
Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy.
N Engl J Med.
1996;
335
909-918
- 5
Freeman M L, DiSario J A, Nelson D B. et al .
Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, multicenter study.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
54
425-434
- 6
Loperfido S, Angelini G, Beneditti G. et al .
Major early complications from diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter
study.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1998;
48
1-10
- 7
Rabenstein T, Schneider H T, Bulling D. et al .
Analysis of risk factors of endoscopic sphincterotomy techniques: preliminary results
of a prospective study with emphasis on the reduced risk of acute pancreatitis under
low-dose anticoagulation.
Endoscopy.
2000;
32
10-19
- 8
Rabenstein T, Roggenbuck S, Framke B. et al .
Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy: can heparin prevent acute pancreatitis
following endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography?.
Gastrointest Endosc..
In press 2002;
- 9
Masci E, Toti G, Mariani A. et al .
Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2001;
96
417-423
- 10
Sherman S, Lehmann G A.
ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy induced pancreatitis.
Pancreas.
1991;
6
350-367
- 11
Rabenstein T, Schneider H T, Nicklas M. et al .
The impact of skill and experience of the endoscopist on the outcome of endoscopic
sphincterotomy.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1999;
50
628-636
- 12
Tarnasky P, Palesch Y, Cunningham J T. et al .
Pancreatic stenting prevents pancreatitis after biliary sphincterotomy in patients
with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.
Gastroenterology.
1998;
115
1518-1524
- 13
Aizawa T, Ueno N.
Stent placement in the pancreatic duct prevents pancreatitis after endoscopic sphincter
dilation for removal of bile duct stones.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
54
209-213
- 14
Akashi R, Kiyozumi T, Tanaka T. et al .
Mechanism of pancreatitis caused by ERCP.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2002;
55
50-54
- 15
Sherman S, Ruffolo T A, Hawes R H, Lehman G A.
Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy: a prospective series with emphasis on
the increased risk associated with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction and nondilated ducts.
Gastroenterology.
1991;
101
1068-1075
- 16
Bub H, Burner W, Riemann J F, Stolte M.
Morphology of the pancreatic duct epithelium after traumatization of the papilla of
Vater or endoscopic retrograde pancreatography with contrast media in cats.
Scand J Gastroenterol.
1983;
18
581-592
- 17
Kozarek R A.
Endoscopic therapy of complete and partial pancreatic duct disruptions.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am.
1998;
8
39-53
- 18
Kim H S, Lee D K, Kim I W. et al .
The role of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in the treatment of traumatic pancreatic
duct injury.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2001;
54
49-55
- 19
Lau S T, Simchuk E J, Kozarek R A, Traverso L W.
A pancreatic ductal leak should be sought to direct treatment in patients with acute
pancreatitis.
Am J Surg.
2001;
181
411-415
- 20
Haber G B.
Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
51
1-7
- 21
Cotten P B, Lehmann G A, Vennes J. et al .
Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus.
Gastrointest Endosc.
1991;
37
338-393
- 22
Testoni P A, Bagnolo F, Natale C, Primignani M.
Incidence of post-endoscopic retrograde-cholangiopancreatography/sphincterotomy pancreatitis
depends upon definition criteria.
Dig Liver Dis.
2000;
32
419-421
- 23 Schölmerich J.
Immunologic mechanisms in acute pancreatitis. In: Lankisch PG, DiMango EP (eds) Pancreatic disease. Berlin; Springer-Verlag 1999:
24-35
- 24
Testoni P A, Bagnolo F, Andriulli A. et al .
Octreotide 24-h prophylaxis in patients at high risk for post-ERCP pancreatitis: results
of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther.
2001;
15
965-972
- 25
Sudhindran S, Bromwich E, Edwards P R.
Prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of glyceryl trinitrate
in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-induced pancreatitis.
Br J Surg.
2001;
88
1178-1182
- 26
Deviere J, Le Moine O, van Laethem J L. et al .
Interleukin 10 reduces the incidence of pancreatitis after therapeutic endoscopic
retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
Gastroenterology.
2001;
120
498-505
- 27
Andriulli A, Gioacchino L, Grazia N. et al .
Medical treatment can prevent pancreatic injury after ERCP: a meta-analysis.
Gastrointest Endosc.
2000;
51
1-7
- 28
Rosenberg J, Overgaard H, Andersen M. et al .
Double blind randomised controlled trial of effect of metoprolol on myocardial ischaemia
during endoscopic cholangiopancreatography.
BMJ.
1996;
313
258-261
- 29
de Maertelaer V, Deviere J, Le Moine O.
IL-10 in post-ERCP pancreatitis (reply).
Gastroenterology.
2001;
121
233-234
- 30
Dumot J A, Conwell D L, Zuccaro G. et al .
A randomized, double blind study of interleukin 10 for the prevention of ERCP-induced
pancreatitis.
Am J Gastroenterol.
2001;
96
2098-2102
- 31
Gottlieb K, Sherman S, Pezzi J. et al .
Early recognition of post-ERCP pancreatitis by clinical assessment and serum pancreatic
enzymes.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1996;
91
1553-1557
- 32
Testoni P A, Bagnolo F, Caporuscio S, Lella F.
Serum amylase measured four hours after endoscopic sphincterotomy is a reliable predictor
of postprocedure pancreatitis.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1999;
94
1129-1130
- 33
Testoni P A, Caporuscio S, Bagnolo F, Lella F.
Twenty-four-hour serum amylase predicting pancreatic reaction after endoscopic sphincterotomy.
Endoscopy.
1999;
31
131-136
- 34
Wojtun S, Gil M, Gil J.
Recognition of ERC-induced pancreatitis in patients with choledocholithiasis by an
analysis of laboratory findings.
Hepatogastroenterology.
2000;
47
550-553
- 35
Thomas P R, Sengupta S.
Prediction of pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
by the 4-h post procedure amylase level.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol.
2001;
16
923-926
T. Rabenstein, M.D.
Department of Medicine I · Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg
Krankenhausstrasse 12 · 91054 Erlangen · Germany
Fax: + 49-9131-8536909
Email: thomas.rabenstein@med1.imed.uni-erlangen.de
