Zusammenfassung
Im Folgenden wird eine Übersicht zu normalen und pathologischen Abläufen beim Riechen
gegeben. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit stehen olfaktorische Störungen und deren in der
neurologischen Praxis relevante Ursachen. Zuverlässige klinische Riechtests sowie
objektivierende Messmethoden und Verfahren der klinischen Riechforschung werden vorgestellt.
Neben den etablierten Therapieverfahren bei sinunasal bedingten Riechstörungen werden
auch Ansätze zur pharmakologischen Therapie bei posttraumatischen und postviralen
Riechdefiziten diskutiert.
Abstract
This article features normal function and dysfunction of human olfaction. There has
been an increasing interest in olfactory dysfunction since it was realized that olfactory
loss is a common sign of neurodegenerative diseases such as idiopathic Parkinson's
disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's chorea. State-of the-art techniques
for the assessment of olfactory function are presented. Current therapeutic approaches
to the restoration of olfactory loss are discussed.
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Prof. Dr. Thomas Hummel
Arbeitsbereich „Riechen und Schmecken” · Universitäts-HNO-Klinik · TU Dresden
Fetscherstraße 74
01307 Dresden
eMail: thummel@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de
