Literatur
- 1
Linzer M, Yang E H, Estes N A , Wang P, Vorperian V R, Kapoor W N.
Diagnosing syncope. 1. Value of history, physical examination, and electrocardiography:
Clinical Efficacy Assessment Project of the American College of Physicians.
Ann Intern Med.
1997;
126
989-996
- 2
Soteriadis E S, Evans J C, Larson M G, Chen M H, Chen L, Benjamin E J, Levy D.
Incidence and prognosis of syncope.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
347
878-885
- 3
Linzer M, Pontinen M, Gold D T, Divine G W, Felder A, Brooks W B.
Impairment of physical and psychological function in recurrent syncope.
J Clin Epidemiol.
1991;
44
1037-1043
- 4
Brignole M, Alboni P, Benditt D, Bergfeldt L, Blanc J J, Bloch Thomsen P E. et al
.
Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope.
Eur Heart J.
2001;
22
1256-1306
- 5
Brignole M, Alboni P, Benditt D G, Bergfeldt L, Blanc J J, Bloch Thomsen P E. et al
.
Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope - update 2004.
Eur Heart J.
2004;
25
2054-2072
- 6
Ector H, Reybrouck T, Heidbuchel H.
Tilt training: a new treatment for recurrent neurocardiogenic syncope or severe orthostatic
intolerance.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol.
1998;
21
193-196
- 7
Brignole M, Croci F, Menozzi C.
Isometric arm counter-pressure maneuvers to abort impending vasovagal syncope.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2002;
40
2054-2060
- 8
Madrid A, Ortega I, Rebollo G J.
Lack of efficacy of atenolol for the prevention of neurally-mediated syncope in highly
symptomatic population: a prospective double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled
study.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2001;
37
554-557
- 9
Connolly S, Sheldon R, Thorpe K E, Roberts R S, Ellenbogen K A, Wilkoff B L, Morillo C,
Gent M.
Pacemaker therapy for prevention of syncope in patients with recurrent severe vasovagal
syncope: Second Vasovagal Pacemaker Study (VPS II): a randomized trial.
JAMA.
2003;
289
2224-2229
- 10
Moss A J, Zareba W, Hall W J, Klein H, Wilber D J, Cannom D S. et al .
Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction
and reduced ejection fraction.
N Engl J Med.
2002;
346
877-883
- 11
Bardy G H, Lee K L, Mark D B, Poole J E, Packer D L, Boineau R. et al .
Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure.
N Engl J Med.
2005;
352
225-236
- 12
Krahn A D, Klein G J, Norris C, Yee R.
The etiology of syncope in patients with negative tilt table and electrophysiological
testing.
Circulation.
1995;
92
1819-1824
- 13
Brignole M, Menozzi C, Moya A, Garcia-Civera R, Mont L, Alvarez M. et al .
Mechanism of syncope in patients with bundle branch block and negative electrophysiological
test.
Circulation.
2001;
104
2045-2050
- 14
Krahn A D, Klein G J, Yee R, Hoch J S, Skanes A C.
Cost implications of testing strategy in patients with syncope.
J Am Coll Cardiol.
2003;
42
495-501
- 15
Drew B J, Califf R M, Funk M, Kaufman E S, Krucoff M W, Laks M M. et al .
Practice standards for electrocardiographic monitoring in hospital settings.
Circulation.
2004;
110
2721-2746
PD Dr. C. W. Israel
Medizinische Klinik III - Kardiologie, J. W. Goethe-Universität
Theodor-Stern-Kai 7 · 60590 Frankfurt am Main
Phone: 069/6301-83293
Fax: 069/6301-3813
Email: C.W.Israel@em.uni-frankfurt.de