Int J Sports Med 2007; 28(3): 243-246
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-924292
Orthopedics & Biomechanics

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Do Ankle Foot Orthoses Modify Postural Control during Bipedal Quiet Standing Following a Localized Fatigue of the Ankle Muscles?

N. Vuillerme1 , 2 , S. Demetz2
  • 1Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG, UMR CNRS 5525, Equipe AFIRM, Grenoble, France
  • 2Laboratoire de Modélisation des Activités Sportives, Université de Savoie, Savoie, France
Further Information

Publication History

Accepted after revision: April 25, 2006

Publication Date:
06 October 2006 (online)

Abstract

The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate the effects of wearing ankle foot orthoses (AFO) on postural control during bipedal quiet standing following a localized fatigue of the ankle muscles. To this aim, eight young healthy subjects were asked to stand upright as immobile as possible with and without AFO in two conditions of non-fatigue and fatigue of the ankle muscles. The center of foot pressure displacements (CoP) were recorded using a force platform. Larger CoP displacements in the fatigue than non-fatigue condition were observed without AFO along both the medio-lateral and antero-posterior axes. Interestingly, with AFO, these destabilizing effects were not observed along the medio-lateral axis. Altogether, the present findings suggested that the AFO allowed the subjects to limit the postural perturbation induced by a localized fatigue of the ankle muscles during bipedal quiet standing.

References

  • 1 Baier M, Hopf T. Ankle orthoses effect on single-limb standing balance in athletes with functional ankle instability.  Arch Phys Med Rehab. 1998;  79 939-944
  • 2 Calmels P, Escafit M, Domenach, Minaire P. Posturographic evaluation of the proprioceptive effect of ankle orthoses in healthy volunteers.  Int Disabil Stud. 1991;  13 42-45
  • 3 Corbeil P, Blouin J S, Bégin F, Nougier V, Teasdale N. Perturbation of the postural control system induced by muscular fatigue.  Gait Posture. 2003;  18 92-100
  • 4 Cordova M L, Ingersoll C D, LeBlanc M J. Influence of ankle support on joint range of motion before and after exercise: a meta-analysis.  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;  30 170-177 178-182
  • 5 Cordova M L, Ingersoll C D. Peroneus longus stretch reflex amplitude increases after ankle brace application.  Br J Sports Med. 2003;  37 258-262
  • 6 Feuerbach J W, Grabiner M D, Koh T J, Weiker G G. Effect of an ankle orthosis and ankle ligament anesthesia on ankle joint proprioception.  Am J Sports Med. 1994;  22 223-229
  • 7 Feuerbach J W, Grabiner M D. Effect of the air cast on unilateral postural control: amplitude and frequency variables.  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;  17 149-154
  • 8 Forestier N, Teasdale N, Nougier V. Alteration of the position sense at the ankle induced by muscular fatigue in humans.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;  34 117-122
  • 9 Friden T, Zatterstrom R, Lindstrand A, Moritz U. A stabilometric technique for evaluation of lower limb instabilities.  Am J Sports Med. 1989;  17 118-122
  • 10 Golomer E, Dupui P, Bessou P. Spectral frequency analysis of dynamic balance in healthy and injured athletes.  Arch Int Physiol Biochim Biophys. 1994;  102 225-229
  • 11 Guskiewicz K M, Perrin D H. Effects of orthotics on postural sway following inversion ankle sprain.  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;  23 326-331
  • 12 Hay L, Bard C, Fleury M, Teasdale N. Availability of visual and proprioceptive afferent messages and postural control in elderly adults.  Exp Brain Res. 1996;  108 129-139
  • 13 Horak F B, Shupert C L, Dietz V, Horstmann G. Vestibular and somatosensory contributions to responses to head and body displacements in stance.  Exp Brain Res. 1994;  100 93-106
  • 14 Johnston R B, Howard M E, Cawley P W, Losse G M. Effect of lower extremity muscular fatigue on motor control performance.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;  30 1703-1707
  • 15 Leanderson J, Eriksson E, Nilsson C, Wykman A. Proprioception in classical ballet dancers. A prospective study of the influence of an ankle sprain on proprioception in the ankle joint.  Am J Sports Med. 1996;  24 370-374
  • 16 Ledin T, Fransson P A, Magnusson M. Effects of postural disturbances with fatigued triceps surae muscles or with 20 % additional body weight.  Gait Posture. 2004;  19 184-193
  • 17 Massion J. Postural control system.  Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1994;  4 877-887
  • 18 Meyer P F, Oddsson L I, De Luca C J. The role of plantar cutaneous sensation in unperturbed stance.  Exp Brain Res. 2004;  156 505-512
  • 19 Nishikawa T, Grabiner M D. Peroneal motoneuron excitability increases immediately following application of a semirigid ankle brace.  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;  29 168-173 174-176
  • 20 Perrin P P, Bene M C, Perrin C A, Durupt D. Ankle trauma significantly impairs posture control - a study in basketball players and controls.  Int J Sports Med. 1997;  33 387-392
  • 21 Rougier P, Burdet C, Farenc I, Berger L. How postural behaviour in undisturbed upright stance can be used to assess the physical characteristics of various models of ankle orthoses.  Clin Biomech. 2004;  19 497-505
  • 22 Straube A, Bötzel K, Hawken M, Paulus W, Brandt T. Postural control in the elderly: differential effects of visual, vestibular and somatosensory input. Amblard A, Berthoz A, Clarac F Posture and Gait: Development, Adaptation and Modulation. Amsterdam; Elsevier Science 1988: 105-114
  • 23 Trappe S W, Trappe T A, Lee G A, Costill D L. Calf muscle strength in humans.  Int J Sports Med. 2001;  22 186-191
  • 24 Tropp H, Odenrick P, Gillquist J. Stabilometry recordings in functional and mechanical instability of the ankle joint.  Int J Sports Med. 1985;  6 180-182
  • 25 Tropp H, Ekstrand J, Gillquist J. Stabilometry in functional instability of the ankle and its value in predicting injury.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;  16 64-66
  • 26 Vuillerme N, Burdet C, Isableu B, Demetz B. The magnitude of the effect of calf muscle fatigue on postural control during bipedal quiet standing with vision depends on the eye-visual target distance.  Gait Posture. 2006;  (in press)
  • 27 Vuillerme N, Danion F, Forestier N, Nougier V. Postural sway under muscle vibration and muscle fatigue in humans.  Neurosci Lett. 2002;  333 131-135
  • 28 Vuillerme N, Forestier N, Nougier V. Attentional demands and postural sway: the effect of the calf muscles fatigue.  Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;  34 1907-1912
  • 29 Vuillerme N, Nougier V. Effect of light finger touch on postural sway after lower-limb muscular fatigue.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;  84 1560-1563

Nicolas Vuillerme

Laboratoire TIMC-IMAG, UMR CNRS 5525, Equipe AFIRM
Faculté de Médecine

38706 La Tronche cédex

France

Fax: + 3 34 76 51 86 67

Email: nicolas.vuillerme@imag.fr

    >