ABSTRACT
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia is a sudden and severe febrile illness that can result
in life-threatening respiratory failure. Because this disease can mimic other diseases
causing acute respiratory failure, the diagnosis may be missed or delayed. It is clinically
distinguishable from other pulmonary eosinophilic diseases and can be diagnosed with
bronchoalveolar lavage. Treatment with corticosteroids results in rapid reversal of
respiratory failure and complete recovery, generally without relapse. In some patients,
acute eosinophilic pneumonia may be caused by drugs, tobacco smoke, or other inhaled
substances; however, in the majority of patients, the condition is idiopathic.
KEYWORDS
Acute eosinophilic pneumonia - respiratory failure - eosinophil
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James Allen
M.D., Department of Clinical Internal Medicine
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ohio State University, Ste. 1103B,
Tower Building, 1492 E. Broad St., Columbus, OH 43205
eMail: James.Allen@osumc.edu