Facial Plast Surg 2006; 22(1): 042-048
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-939951
Copyright © 2006 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Applications of the M-Arch Model in Nasal Tip Refinement

Peter A. Adamson1 , Jason A. Litner1
  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
29. Mai 2006 (online)

ABSTRACT

The M-arch model of nasal tip dynamics provides an elaboration and modernization of the tripod concept to better permit understanding of the effects of various tip-altering maneuvers on the overall form and function of the tip complex. It defines the tip complex as paired arches whose overall length determines the major nasal parameters. This length may be adjusted at numerous points within the arch to effect specific desirable changes. This article provides a practical account of the M-arch model with case-based examples to better demonstrate its applicability.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Bustamant Guria A The dynamics of rhinoplasty. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Otorhinolaryngology, Mexico City, August 10-14, 1969. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Excerpta Medica 1970
  • 2 Sheen J H. Achieving more nasal tip projection by the use of a small autogenous vomer or septal cartilage graft. A preliminary report.  Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975;  56 35-40
  • 3 Goodman W S. External approach to rhinoplasty.  Can J Otolaryngol. 1973;  2 207-210
  • 4 Adamson P A, Litner J A, Dahiya R. The M-Arch model: a new concept of nasal tip dynamics.  Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006;  8 16-25
  • 5 Kridel R WH, Konior R J, Shumrick K A et al.. Advances in nasal tip surgery: the lateral crural steal.  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;  115 1206-1212

Peter A AdamsonM.D. F.R.C.S.C. F.A.C.S. 

Renaissance Plaza, Suite M110

150 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 2X9

    >