Zusammenfassung
Neben antihormonellen Substanzen werden seit ca. 15 Jahren auch Selektive Serotoninwiederaufnahmehemmer
(SSRI) zur Behandlung von Paraphilien eingesetzt. In dieser ersten, im deutschsprachigen
Raum durchgeführten, offenen, unkontrollierten Studie wurden 16 ambulant mit einem
SSRI und psychotherapeutisch behandelte, paraphile Patienten retrospektiv zu Symptomveränderungen
und zur Behandlungszufriedenheit befragt. Es zeigte sich ein deutlicher Rückgang der
paraphilen Symptomatik bei insgesamt hoher Behandlungszufriedenheit, trotz relativ
häufig berichteter unerwünschter Medikamentenwirkungen. Die medikamentöse Behandlung
mit SSRI stellt eine wichtige Ergänzung in der Behandlung paraphiler Patienten, insbesondere
mit sog. „Hands-off”-Delikten dar.
Abstract
For about 15 years selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) have been used
in the treatment of paraphilias. In an open, uncontrolled, retrospective study, which
was the first in the German speaking countries we investigated 16 male outpatients,
who have been treated for different paraphilias with SSRI and psychotherapy. There
was a marked reduction in paraphilic symptoms. Despite high rates of sexual side effects
most patients reported a high overall treatment satisfaction. SSRI are an important
addition in pharmacological treatment of paraphilic patients, especially with a risk
of so called “hands-off” delinquency.
Schlüsselwörter
Paraphilien - Pädophilie - Sexualstraftäter - SSRI - Pharmakotherapie
Key words
paraphilias - pedophilia - sex offender - SSRI - pharmacotherapy
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Dr. med. Christian Kraus
Universitätskrankenhaus Hamburg-Eppendorf Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie,
Station 1
Martinistr. 52
20246 Hamburg
eMail: kraus@uke.uni-hamburg.de