To examine the effects of chronic dehydration and starvation on plasma levels of human
atrial natriuretic polypeptide (hANP) in human subjects, the basal level and saline-induced
rise of plasma hANP in 7 patients with anorexia nervosa were compared with those in
age-matched healthy subjects. The unstimulated level of plasma hANP was markedly high
in the patients with anorexia nervosa (patients vs. control; 55.4±9.0 pg/ml vs. 11.4±6.1
pg/ml, P < 0.01). However, no significant increase of plasma hANP in the anorectic
patients was observed in response to saline-infusion, while a 3-fold increase over
the basal level of plasma hANP was noted in the saline-infused normal young subjects.
These results show that hANP may be secreted to an inadequate extent, hence the release
would be resistant to volume-loading. The pathophysiological meaning of such a high
plasma concentrations of hANP in anorexia nervosa is the subject of ongoing studies.
Weight Loss
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RIA
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Dehydration
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Saline