Literatur
- 1
Bader P, Mohaupt M G.
Mikrohämaturie - Wie weiter?.
Urologe [A].
2000;
39
446-454
- 2 Cameron J S.
The patient with proteinuria and/or hematuria. In: Devison AM, Cameron JS, Grünfeld JP et al (eds) Oxford Textbook of Clinical Nephrology. New
York; Oxford University Press 2005: 389-414
- 3
Ota M, Ozono S, Ikeda T. et al .
Analysis of sports hematuria after running in summer.
Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi.
2004;
95
705-710
- 4
Patel H P, Bissler J J.
Hematuria in children.
Pediatr Clin North Am.
2001;
48
1519-1537
- 5
Köhler H, Wandel E, Brunck B.
Acanthocyturia - a characteristic marker for glomerular bleeding.
Kidney Int.
1991;
40
115-120
- 6
Ohisa N, Yoshida K, Kaku M, Sato H.
Comparison between optical microscopic examination and phase contrast microscopic
examination for diagnosing the origin of urinary bleeding.
Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi.
2006;
48
401-406
- 7
Apeland T, Mestad O, Hetland O.
Assessment of haematuria: automated urine flowmetry vs microscopy.
Nephrol Dial Transplant.
2001;
16
1615-1619
- 8
Scharnhorst V, Gerlag P GG, Nanlohy Manuhutu M L, van der Graaf F.
Urine flow cytometry and detection of glomerular hematuria.
Clin Chem Lab Med.
2006;
44
1330-1334
- 9
Zaman Z, Proesmans W.
Dysmorphic erythrocytes an G1 cells as markers of glomerular haematuria.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2000;
14
980-984
- 10 Fogazzi G B.
Urinalysis and microscopy. In: Devison AM, Cameron JS, Grünfeld JP et al (eds. ) Oxford Textbook of Clinical
Nephrology. New York; Oxford University Press 2005: 23-45
- 11
Collar J E, Ladva S, Cains T DH, Cattell V.
Red cell traverse through thin glomerular basement membranes.
Kidney Int.
2001;
59
2069-2072
- 12
Makino H, Nishimura S, Takaoka M, Ota Z.
Mechanism of hematuria. II. A scanning electron microscopic demonstration of
the passage of blood cells through a glomerular capillary wall in rabbit Masugi
nephritis.
Nephron.
1988;
50
142-150
- 13
Vehaskari V M, Rapola J, Koskimies O, Savilahti E, Vilska J, Hallman N.
Microscopic hematuria in schoolchildren: epidemiology and clinicopathologic
evaluation.
J Pediatr.
1979;
95
676-684
- 14
Mariani A J, Mariani M C, Macchioni C, Stams U K, Hariharan A, Moriera A.
The significance of adult haematuria: 1000 haematuria evaluations including
a risk-benefit and cost effectiveness analysis.
J Urol.
1989;
141
350-355
- 15
Park Y H, Choi J Y, Chung H S. et al .
Hematuria and proteinuria in a mass school urine screening test.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2005;
20
1126-1130
- 16
Lee Y M, Baek S Y, Kim J H. et al .
Analysis of renal biopsies performed in children with abnormal findings in urinary
mass screening.
Acta Paediatr.
2006;
95
849
- 17
Messing E M, Young T B, Hunt V B, Webbie J M, Rust P.
Urinary tract cancer found by home screening with haematuria dipstick in healthy
men over 50 years of age.
Cancer.
1989;
64
2361-2367
- 18
Gryseels B, Polam K, Clerinx J, Kestens L.
Human schistosomiasis.
Lancet.
2006;
368
1106-1108
- 19
Summer A P, Stauffer W, Maroushek S R, Nevins T E.
Hematuria in children due to schistosomiasis in a nonendemic setting.
Clin Pediatr (Phila).
2006;
45
177-181
- 20
Youn T, Trachtman H, Gauthier B.
Clinical spectrum of gross hematuria in pediatric patients.
Clin Pediatr.
2006;
45
135-141
- 21
Ingelfinger J R, Davis A E, Gruppe W E.
Frequency and etiology of gross hematuria in a general pediatric setting.
Pediatrics.
1977;
59
557-563
- 22
Thompson R H, Dicks D, Kramer S A.
Clinical manifestations and functional outcomes in children with eosinophilic
cystitis.
J Urol.
2005;
174
2347-2349
- 23
Walker B R, Ellison E D, Snow B W, Cartwright P C.
The natural history of idiopathic urethrorrhagia in boys.
J Urol.
2001;
166
231-232
- 24
Beetz R, Schofer O, Müller S C.
Postmiktionelle Hämaturie bei Knaben.
Pädiatr Prax.
1989;
38
663-668
- 25
Meyers K EC.
Evaluation of hematuria in children.
Urol Clin N Am.
2004;
31
559-573
- 26
Kemper M J.
Primäre IgA-Nephropathie und Purpura Schönlein-Henoch.
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd.
2004;
152
257-264
- 27
Linne T, Berg U, Bohman S-O, Sigström L.
Course and long-term outcome of idiopathic IgA nephropathy in children.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1991;
5
383-386
- 28
Bergstein J, Leiser J, Andreoli S.
The clinical significance of asymptomatic gross and microscopic hematuria in
children.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.
2005;
159
398-399
- 29
Khadra M H, Pickard R S, Charlton M, Powell P H, Neal D E.
A prospective analysis of 1930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current practice.
J Urol.
2000;
163
524-527
- 30
Sells H, Cox R.
Undiagnosed macroscopic haematuria revisited: a follow-up of 146 patients.
BJU Int.
2001;
88
6-8
- 31
Heiliczer J D, Canonigo B B, Bishof N A. et al .
Non-calculi urinary tract disorders secondary to idiopathic hypercalciuria in
children.
Pediatr Clin North Am.
1987;
34
711-718
- 32
Stapleton F B, Royx S III, Noe H N, Jerkins G.
Hypercalciuria in children with hematuria.
N Engl J Med.
1984;
310
1345-1348
- 33
Parekh D J, Pope IV J C, Adams M C, Brock III J W.
The association of an increased urinary calcium-to-creatinine ratio, and asymptomatic
gross and microscopic hematuria in children.
J Urol.
2002;
167
272-274
- 34
Stapleton F B.
Idiopathic hypercalciuria: association with isolated hematuria and risk for
urolithiasis in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group.
Kidney Int.
1990;
37
807-811
- 35
Stapleton F B.
Hematuria associated with hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria: a practical approach.
Pediatr Nephrol..
1994;
8
756-761
- 36
Bonucchi D, Ballestri M, Betteli F. et al .
Influence of urinary calcium concentration on erythrocyte morphology.
Nephron.
1996;
74
661-667
- 37
Piqueras A I, White R H, Raafat F, Morghal N, Milford D V.
Renal biopsy diagnosis in children presenting with hematuria.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1998;
12
386-391
- 38
Utsunomiya Y, Koda T, Kado T. et al .
Incidence of pediatric IgA nephropathy.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2003;
18
511-515
- 39
Gauthier B, Trachtman H, Frank R, Valderama E.
Familial thin basement membrane nephropathy in children with asymptomatic microhematuria.
Nephron.
1989;
51
502-508
- 40
Gauthier B, Trachtman H.
Asymptomatic hematuria [letter to the editor].
Pediatr Nephrol.
1990;
4
296
- 41
Rana K, Wang Y Y, Powell H. et al .
Persistent familial hematuria in children and the locus for thin basement membrane
nephropathy.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2005;
20
1729-1237
- 42 Schärer K.
Hereditäre Glomerulopathien. In: Schärer K, Mehls O (Hrsg) Pädiatrische Nephrologie. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York;
Springer 2002: 109-117
- 43
Stark H.
Isolated microscopic hematuria - is it a disease state?.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1999;
13
468
- 44
Hisano S, Kwano M, Hatase K. et al .
Asymptomatic isolated microhematuria: natural history of 136 children.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1991;
5
578-581
- 45
Rana K, Wang Y Y, Buzza M. et al .
The genetics of thin basement membrane nephropathy.
Semin Nephrol.
2005;
25
163-170
- 46
Jais J P, Knebelmann B, Giatras I. et al .
X-linked Alport syndrome: natural history and phenotype-genotype correlations
in girls and women belonging to 195 families: a „European Community Alport-
Syndrome Concerted Action” study.
J Am Soc Nephrol.
2003;
14
2603-2610
- 47
Kashtan C E.
Familial hematurias: what we know and what we don’t.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2005;
20
1027-1035
- 48
Diven S C, Travis L B.
A practical primary care approach to hematuria in children.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2000;
14
65-72
- 49
Chow K M, Kwan B C, Li P K, Szeto C C.
Asymptomatic isolated microscopic haematuria: long-term follow-up.
Q J Med.
2004;
97
739-745
- 50
Assadi F K.
Value of urinary excretion of microalbumin in predicting glomerular lesions
in children with isolated microscopic hematuria.
Pediatr Nephrol.
2005;
20
1131-1135
- 51
Palmer J S, Donaher E R, O’Riordan M A, Dell K M.
Diagnosis of pediatric urolithiasis: role of ultrasound and computerized tomography.
J Urol.
2005;
174
1413-1416
- 52
Sultana S R, Goodman C M, Byrne D J, Baxby K.
Microscopic haematuria: urological investigation using a standard protocol.
Br J Urol.
1996;
78
691-698
- 53
Suzuki Y, Sasagawa I, Abe Y. et al .
Indication of cystoscopy in patients with asymptomatic microscopic haematuria.
Scand J Urol Nephrol.
2000;
34
51-54
- 54
Vehaskari V M.
Asymptomatic hematuria - A cause for concern?.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1989;
3
240-241
- 55
Feld L G, Stapleton F B, Duffy L.
Renal biopsy in children with asymptomatic hematuria or proteinuria: survey
of pediatric nephrologists.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1993;
7
441-443
- 56
Trachtman H, Weiss R A, Bennett B, Greifer I.
Isolated hematuria in children: indications for a renal biopsy.
Kidney Int.
1984;
25
94-99
- 57
Turi S, Visy M, Vissy A. et al .
Long-term follow-up of patients with persistent/recurrent, isolated haematuria:
a Hungarian multicentre study.
Pediatr Nephrol.
1989;
3
240-241
Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. Rolf Beetz
Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Pädiatrische Nephrologie
Langenbeckstraße 1
55131 Mainz
Phone: 06131/173937
Fax: 06131/17 6426
Email: beetz@kinder.klinik.uni-mainz.de
