References
         
         
            - 1 
               Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. 
               Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. 
               Nature. 
               2001; 
               414 
               ((6865)) 
               782-787 
               
- 2 
               Hanefeld M, Ceriello A, Schwarz PE, Bornstein SR. 
               The metabolic syndrome - a postprandial disease?. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               435-436 
               
- 3 
               Bornstein SR, Wong ML, Licinio J. 
               150 years of Sigmund Freud: What would Freud have said about the obesity epidemic?. 
               Mol Psychiatry. 
               2006; 
               11 
               ((12)) 
               1070-1072 
               
- 4 
               Zimmet P. 
               The burden of type 2 diabetes: are we doing enough?. 
               Diabetes Metab. 
               2003; 
               29 
               ((4 Pt 2)) 
               6S9-6S18 
               
- 5 
               Schwarz PE, Schwarz J, Bornstein SR, Schulze J. 
               Diabetes prevention -from physiology to implementation. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               460-464 
               
- 6 
               Schwarz PE, Bornstein SR. 
               Pre-diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Germans. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((5)) 
               359 
               
- 7 
               Rudofsky Jr G, Reismann P, Schiekofer S, Petrov D, Eynatten M, Humpert PM. et al .
               Reduction of postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes reduces NF-kappaB
               activation in PBMCs. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2004; 
               36 
               ((9)) 
               630-638 
               
- 8 
               Kamari Y, Grossman E, Oron-Herman M, Peleg E, Shabtay Z, Shamiss A. et al .
               Metabolic stress with a high carbohydrate diet increases adiponectin levels. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2007; 
               39 
               ((5)) 
               384-388 
               
- 9 
               Kyrou I, Tsigos C. 
               Stress mechanisms and metabolic complications. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2007; 
               39 
               ((6)) 
               430-438 
               
- 10 
               Korenblum W, Barthel A, Licinio J, Wong ML, Wolf OT, Kirschbaum C. et al .
               Elevated cortisol levels and increased rates of diabetes and mood symptoms in Soviet
               Union-born Jewish immigrants to Germany. 
               Mol Psychiatry. 
               2005; 
               10 
               ((11)) 
               974-975 
               
- 11 
               Reichel A, Schwarz J, Schulze J, Licinio J, Wong ML, Bornstein SR. 
               Depression and anxiety symptoms in diabetic patients on continuous subcutaneous insulin
               infusion (CSII). 
               Mol Psychiatry. 
               2005; 
               10 
               ((11)) 
               975-976 
               
- 12 
               Bornstein SR, Schuppenies A, Wong ML, Licinio J. 
               Approaching the shared biology of obesity and depression: the stress axis as the locus
               of gene-environment interactions. 
               Mol Psychiatry. 
               2006; 
               11 
               ((10)) 
               892-902 
               
- 13 
               Schuppenies A, Schwarz P, Bornstein SR. 
               Seasonal Affective Disorder and HPA Axis Disturbance. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((6)) 
               434 
               
- 14 
               Ohmura E, Hosaka D, Yazawa M, Tsuchida A, Tokunaga M, Ishida H. et al .
               Association of free fatty acids (FFA) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
               and insulin-resistant metabolic disorder. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2007; 
               39 
               ((3)) 
               212-217 
               
- 15 
               Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. 
               International Diabetes Federation: a consensus on Type 2 diabetes prevention. 
               Diabet Med. 
               2007; 
               24 
               ((5)) 
               451-463 
               
- 16 
               Hanefeld M, Schaper F. 
               Prandial hyperglycemia: is it important to track and treat? . 
               CurrDiab.Rep.. 
               2005 Oct; 
               
               (5(5)) 
               333-339 
               
- 17 
               Schmitz G, Langmann T. 
               Metabolic learning in the intestine: adaptation to nutrition and luminal factors. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               452-454 
               
- 18 
               Schram MT, Stehouwer CD. 
               Endothelial dysfunction, cellular adhesion molecules and the metabolic syndrome. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2005; 
               37 
               ((Suppl 1)) 
               49-55 
               
- 19 
               Kanauchi M, Kawano T, Kanauchi K, Saito Y. 
               New “pre-diabetes” category and the metabolic syndrome in Japanese. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2005; 
               37 
               ((10)) 
               622-626 
               
- 20 
               Barthel A, Herzig S, Muller HW, Harborth J, Bornstein SR. 
               RNA interference-based strategies for metabolic syndrome treatment. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2005; 
               37 
               ((2)) 
               59-62 
               
- 21 
               Ansurudeen I, Kopprasch S, Ehrhart-Bornstein M, Willenberg HS, Krug AW, Funk RH. et
               al .
               Vascular-adrenal niche - endothelial cell-mediated sensitization of human adrenocortical
               cells to angiotensin II. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               476-480 
               
- 22 
               Slama G, Elgrably F, Kabir M, Rizkalla SW. 
               Role of low-glycemic-index foods in improving overall glycemic control in type 1 and
               type 2 diabetic patients and correcting excessive postprandial hyperglycemia. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               465-468 
               
- 23 
               Pistrosch F, Koehler C, Wildbrett J, Hanefeld M. 
               Relationship between diurnal glucose levels and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               455-459 
               
- 24 
               Lamounier-Zepter V, Ehrhart-Bornstein M, Bornstein SR. 
               Metabolic syndrome and the endocrine stress system. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               437-441 
               
- 25 
               Wenying Y, Zhaojun Y. 
               Obesity and hypertension as two anthropometric predictors for metabolic syndrome. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               469-470 
               
- 26 
               Schwarz PE, Schwarz J, Schuppenies A, Bornstein SR, Schulze J. 
               Development of a diabetes prevention management program for clinical practice. 
               Public Health Rep. 
               2007; 
               122 
               ((2)) 
               258-263 
               
- 27 
               Schwarz PE, Govindarajalu S, Towers W, Schwanebeck U, Fischer S, Vasseur F. et al
               .
               Haplotypes in the Promoter Region of the ADIPOQ Gene are Associated with Increased
               Diabetes Risk in a German Caucasian Population. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2006; 
               38 
               ((7)) 
               447-451 
               
- 28 
               Rudofsky Jr G, Schrodter A, Voron’ko OE, Schlotterer A, Humpert PM, Tafel J. et al
               .
               Promoter polymorphisms of UCP1, UCP2, and UCP3 are not associated with diabetic microvascular
               complications in type 2 diabetes. 
               Horm Metab Res. 
               2007; 
               39 
               ((4)) 
               306-309 
               
Correspondence
         Dr. med. P. E.H. Schwarz
            Department of Medicine III
            
            Carl Gustav Carus Medical School
            
            Dresden University of Technology
            
            Fetscherstrasse 74
            
            01307 Dresden
            
            Germany
            
            Phone: +49/351/458 27 15
            
            Fax: +49/351/458 73 19
            
            Email: peter.schwarz@uniklinikum-dresden.de