Neuropediatrics 1993; 24(5): 292-295
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1071559
Short communication

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Clinical Features of Kleine-Levin Syndrome with Localized Encephalitis

F.  Fenzi1 , A.  Simonati1 , F.  Crosato2 , L.  Ghersini2 , N.  Rizzuto1
  • 1Istituto di Neurologia, Universita di Verona, Italy
  • 2Unita Operativa di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Ospedale S. Chiara, Trento, Italy
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
19 March 2008 (online)

Abstract

We report the clinico-pathological findings regarding a 9 year-old girl with some clinical features of Kleine-Levin syndrome who died suddenly as a result of pulmonary embolism in the course of femoro-iliac thrombophlebitis. Neuropathological examination provided evidence of perivascular inflammatory infiltrates and microglial proliferation of nodular type located in the diencephalon and midbrain. These findings suggest that a localized encephalitis may be the underlying condition in Kleine-Levin syndrome.

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