Summary
Dabigatran etexilate is a new oral anticoagulant recently approved in Europe for the
prevention of stroke or systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial
fibrillation (AF) and at least one risk factor for stroke. With a fast onset of action
and a predictable anticoagulant effect obviating the need for coagulation monitoring,
dabigatran etexilate offers practical advantages over vitamin K antagonists in clinical
practice. However, clinicians may have questions about practical aspects of dabigatran
etexilate use including monitoring anticoagulant efficacy, interruption for surgical
or invasive procedures and management of bleeding. This review article aims to address
these concerns and provide guidance on the use of dabigatran etexilate in special
situations, such as acute coronary syndromes and cardiac revascularisation. In addition,
cut-off values for different coagulation assay results associated with an increased
risk of bleeding are given.
Note: The editorial process for this article was fully handled by Prof. Christian
Weber, Editor-in-Chief.
Keywords
Dabigatran - atrial fibrillation - oral anticoagulant - bleeding