A review of the treatment methods for cartilage defects

R. M. Thiede; Y. Lu; M. D. Markel

doi:10.3415/VCOT-11-05-0070

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2012; 25(04): 263-272
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-11-05-0070

Review Article

Schattauer GmbH

A review of the treatment methods for cartilage defects

Authors

R. M. Thiede

¹Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Y. Lu

¹Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
M. D. Markel

¹Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

Abstract

Summary

The purpose of this article is to provide a broad review of the literature related to the treatment of cartilage defects and degenerated cartilage in animals with some inferences to the treatment in humans. Methods range from the insertion of osteochondral tissue or cells to the application of radio frequency or insertion of scaffolds and growth factors alone or in combination. Debridement, microfracture, radio frequency, and chondrocyte implantation are all methods normally utilized when treating smaller articular cartilage defects. Scaffolds and mosaicplasty are examples of methods to treat larger defects. This review will cover all major treatment methods currently used to treat articular cartilage defects.

Keywords

Cartilage defects - cartilage repair - animal models - treatment methods

Full Text

References

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