A review of the cellular and molecular effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy

Georgina A. Chamberlain; Robert G. Colborne

doi:10.3415/VCOT-15-04-0057

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2016; 29(02): 99-107
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-15-04-0057

Review Article

Schattauer GmbH

A review of the cellular and molecular effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy

Authors

Georgina A. Chamberlain

¹Centre for Comparative and Clinical Anatomy, University of Bristol, Southwell Street, Bristol, UK
Robert G. Colborne

²Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Abstract

Summary

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a novel therapeutic modality and its use in promoting connective tissue repair and analgesic effect has been advocated in the literature. It is convenient, cost-effective, and has negligible complications; it therefore bypasses many of the problems associated with surgical interventions. This paper reviews the proposed mechanisms of action in promoting tissue repair and regeneration as well as analysing its efficacy providing an analgesic effect in clinical applications. Further research will be required to not only identify the underlying mechanisms more precisely, but will also be critical for ensuring consistency across the literature so that the most beneficial treatment protocol can be developed. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy stands as a promising alternative modality in promoting tissue repair.

Keywords

Shockwave - mechanisms - healing

Full Text

References

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