ABSTRACT
Background: Congenital hand anomalies are numerous and markedly variant. Their significance is
attributed to the frequent occurrence and their serious social, psychological and
functional impacts on patient’s life. Patients and Methods: This is a follow-up study of 64 patients with hand anomalies of variable severity.
All patients were presented to Plastic Surgery Department of Sohag University Hospital
in a period of 24 months. Results: This study revealed that failure of differentiation and duplication deformities were
the most frequent, with polydactyly was the most common anomaly encountered. The mean
age of presentation was 6 years and female to male ratio was 1.46:1. Hand anomalies
were either isolated, associated with other anomalies or part of a syndrome. Conclusion: Incidence of congenital hand anomalies in Upper Egypt is difficult to be estimated
due to social and cultural concepts, lack of education, poor registration and deficient
medical survey. Management of hand anomalies should be individualised, carefully planned
and started as early as possible to achieve the best outcome.
KEY WORDS
Congenital - hand anomalies - plastic surgery - Sohag - Upper Egypt