Download PDF
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2013; 07(S 01): S045-S053
DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.119071
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 12-15 years old school children of Udaipur, India

Mridula Tak
1   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
,
Ramesh Nagarajappa
1   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
,
Archana J Sharda
1   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
,
Kailash Asawa
1   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
,
Aniruddh Tak
2   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
,
Sagar Jalihal
1   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
,
Gauri Kakatkar
1   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Debari, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
25 September 2019 (online)

  PDF Download Permissions and Reprints

ABSTRACT

Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 12-15 years old school children of Udaipur, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 887 subjects aged 12-15 years. The prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs was assessed using dental aesthetic index (World Health Organization, 1997). General information on demographic data was also recorded. Chi-square test, analysis of variance and Scheffe′s test were employed for statistical analysis. Results: Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need was reported among 33.3% of the study subjects. A significant age and gender difference depicting preponderance among younger age group and a male proclivity was experiential. A significant improvement in anterior crowding and largest anterior maxillary irregularity with age was documented. Males had a significantly higher prevalence of anterior crowding, midline diastema and largest anterior maxillary irregularity than females. Conclusions: The prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among school children of Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India was found to be 33.3%.A significant age and gender difference was observed in prevalence of malocclusion, crowding and largest anterior maxillary irregularity. Midline diastema showed a significant gender difference. The baseline information outlined in the present study can be appropriately utilized for the future planning to meet the orthodontic treatment need among the population.

Key words:

Child - India - malocclusion - prevalence
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Mtaya M, Brudvik P, Astrøm AN. Prevalence of malocclusion and its relationship with socio-demographic factors, dental caries, and oral hygiene in 12- to 14-year-old Tanzanian school children. Eur J Orthod 2009; 31: 467-76
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Karaiskos N, Wiltshire WA, Odlum O, Brothwell D, Hassard TH. Preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of an inner-city group of 6- and 9-year-old Canadian children. J Can Dent Assoc 2005; 71: 649
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Marques LS, Pordeus IA, Ramos-Jorge ML, Filogônio CA, Filogônio CB, Pereira LJ. et al. Factors associated with the desire for orthodontic treatment among Brazilian adolescents and their parents. BMC Oral Health 2009; 9: 34
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Brito DI, Dias PF, Gleiser R. Prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9-12 years old in the city of Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Rev Dent Press Ortod Ortop Facial 2009; 14: 118-24
    Google Scholar
  • 5 Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA. Malocclusion: Esthetic impact and quality of life among Brazilian school children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 129: 424-7
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Bernabé E, Flores-Mir C, Sheiham A. Prevalence, intensity and extent of oral impacts on daily performances associated with self-perceived malocclusion in 11-12-year-old children. BMC Oral Health 2007; 7: 6
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Baca-Garcia A, Bravo M, Baca P, Baca A, Junco P. Malocclusions and orthodontic treatment needs in a group of Spanish adolescents using the dental aesthetic index. Int Dent J 2004; 54: 138-42
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Marques CR, Couto GB, Orestes CardosoS. Assessment of orthodontic treatment needs in Brazilian school children according to the dental aesthetic index (DAI). Community Dent Health 2007; 24: 145-8
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Camilleri S, Mulligan K. The prevalence of malocclusion in Maltese school children as measured by the index of orthodontic treatment need. Malta Med J 2007; 19: 19-23
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Esa R, Razak IA, Allister JH. Epidemiology of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of 12-13-year-old Malaysian school children. Community Dent Health 2001; 18: 31-6
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 World Health Organization. Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods. 4th ed.. Geneva: WHO; 1997
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS, de Mayorga C. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development. Eur J Orthod 2001; 23: 153-67
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Onyeaso CO. Orthodontic treatment need of Nigerian outpatients assessed with the dental aesthetic index. AustOrthod J 2004; 20: 19-23
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Danaei SM, Amirrad F, Salehi P. Orthodontic treatment needs of 12-15-year-old students in Shiraz, Islamic republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2007; 13: 326-34
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Shivakumar K, Chandu G, Shafiulla M. Severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 12- to 15-Year-Old school children of Davangere district, Karnataka, India. Eur J Dent 2010; 4: 298-307
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Rwakatema DS, Ng’ang’a PM, Kemoli AM. Orthodontic treatment needs among 12-15 year-olds in Moshi, Tanzania. East Afr Med J 2007; 84: 226-32
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Pankaj S. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 12-15 years school children using dental aesthetic index (DAI). J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2010; 15: 81-4
    Google Scholar
  • 18 Gass JR, Valiathan M, Tiwari HK, Hans MG, Elston RC. Familial correlations and heritability of maxillary midline diastema. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 123: 35-9
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Cavalcanti AL, Sarmento DJ, Santos JA, Moura C, Granville-Garcia AF. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in Brazilian adolescents. Hell Orthod Rev 2008; 11: 91-9
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Estioko LJ, Wright FA, Morgan MV. Orthodontic treatment need of secondary school children in Heidelberg, Victoria: An epidemiologic study using the dental aesthetic index. Community Dent Health 1994; 11: 147-51
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Otuyemi OD, Ogunyinka A, Dosumu O, Cons NC, Jenny J. Malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need of secondary school students in Nigeria according to the dental aesthetic index (DAI). Int Dent J 1999; 49: 203-10
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Onyeaso CO. Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126: 604-7
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Gelgör IE, Karaman AI, Ercan E. Prevalence of malocclusion among adolescents in central Anatolia. Eur J Dent 2007; 1: 125-31
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Ravishankar TL, Kumar MA, Ramesh N, Chaitra TR. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries to permanent incisors among 12-year-old school children in Davangere, South India. Chin J Dent Res 2010; 13: 57-60
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Davies TM, Shaw WC, Addy M, Dummer PM. The relationship of anterior overjet to plaque and gingivitis in children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988; 93: 303-9
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Hill PA. The prevalence and severity of malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 9-, 12-, and 15-year-old Glasgow school children. Br J Orthod 1992; 19: 87-96
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Onyeaso CO, Oneyeaso AO. Occlusal/dental anomalies found in a random sample of Nigerian school children. Oral Health Prev Dent 2006; 4: 181-6
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Moura C, LeiteCavalcanti A. Severity of occlusal pathologies and associated factors in 12-year-old school children. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2008; 21: 115-9
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Garbin AJ, Perin PC, Garbin CA, Lolli LF. Malocclusion prevalence and comparison between the angle classification and the dental aesthetic index in scholars in the interior of Sao Paulo state-Brazil. Dent Press J Orthod 2010; 15: 94-102
    Google Scholar