Objective: To study and report on an alternative method of preparation of head specimens
for neurosurgical dissection using defrosted cadavers. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four head specimens were procured through the Department of Anatomy, received
by donation three to seven days after funeral activity. The specimens were sectioned
through the neck, and preserved by refrigeration at a temperature of -10°C for a period
of one week to three months prior to preparation. The process began with defrosting
the frozen head specimens for 48 hours in a refrigerator, in which the temperature
was controlled within the range of -2° to -8°C. The great vessels were identified
and cannulated. These were then irrigated with tap water until clear, following which
colored silicone was injected. The specimens were preserved in 95% ethyl alcohol,
and were assessed for quality one week after the preparation process. They were then
re-assessed at monthly intervals for 12 months. Results: When compared with specimens prepared from fresh cadavers, our method provided similar
quality specimens for dissection. The scalp and muscles of all specimens remained
soft. The vasculature was good, and the colored silicone made identification easy.
The brain tissues were soft and easily retracted, and still in good condition for
dissection after a long preparation period (12 months). Conclusion: The head specimens prepared with this method were of good quality for dissection,
and were comparable in quality to those prepared from fresh cadavers as in published
methods. We were thus able to provide a suitable substitute to fresh head specimens
in situations where access to fresh cadavers is unavailable.
Key-words:
Defrosted cadaver - neurosurgical dissection - silicone injected cadaveric head
