Abstract
Background: Identification of the potential sources of stress is important in dental education
program, as it gives opportunity to take various measures to prevent stress in the
dental school environment. The purpose of the present study was to address various
sources of stress among dental school students and its relation with gender and year
of the study. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted among 3rd and 4th year students of a dental school. Questionnaire used in the study comprised the modified
version of the questionnaire used in Dental Environmental Stress. A four-point Likert
scale was used to record the responses from the subjects. A total of 174 subjects
participated in the study. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS package version
16. Results: Of the participants, 39% (68) were males and 61% (106) were females. Majority of
students felt stressed about academic performance, clinic/patient related stress,
and career related stress. Top stressors in academic performance related stress were
exam and grade stress (95%), followed by fear of failing (90.5%), lack of time between
tests/clinics, and criticism at work (94%). Mean stress scores were significantly
related to year and gender of students. Conclusion: Worries about fulfilling clinical requirements, academics, exam stress, and insecurity
regarding career were the major sources of stress reported by the clinical year dental
students in the present study.
Keywords
Dental students - environment - performance - profession - stress