Castleman's disease (CD) is a rare and indolent hematologic disorder characterized
by solitary bulky adenopathy. Multiple nodal nonbulky localizations are described,
while central nervous system involvement is rare. Immunodeficiency is associated with
higher incidence of CD, and HIV serology should be performed at initial diagnosis.
We report the case of a 64-year-old HIV-negative man affected by CD, presenting with
acute hydrocephalus caused by a large cerebellar abscess.
Key-words:
Castleman's disease - cerebral abscess - HIV - hydrocephalus - stereotactic brain
surgery