Commentary on: Application of embryonic equivalents in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery

• REFERENCES

• 1 Goldwyn RM. History of attempts to form a vagina. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977; 59: 319-29
• 2 Fang RH, Chen TJ, Chen TH. Anatomic study of vaginal width in male-to-female transsexual surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003; 112: 511-4
• 3 Dessy LA, Mazzocchi M, Corrias F, Ceccarelli S, Marchese C, Scuderi N. et al. The use of cultured autologous oral epithelial cells for vaginoplasty in male-to-female transsexuals: A feasibility, safety, and advantageousness clinical pilot study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 133: 158-61
• 4 Raya-Rivera AM, Esquiliano D, Fierro-Pastrana R, López-Bayghen E, Valencia P, Ordorica-Flores R. et al. Tissue-engineered autologous vaginal organs in patients: A pilot cohort study. Lancet 2014; 384: 329-36
• 5 Gillies H, Millard Jr RD. Genitalia. In: The Principles and Art of Plastic Surgery. London: Butterworth; 1957: p. 368-88
• 6 Pandya NJ, Stuteville OH. A one-stage technique for constructing female external genitalia in male transsexuals. Br J Plast Surg 1973; 26: 277-82
• 7 Meyer R, Kesselring UK. One-stage reconstruction of the vagina with penile skin as an island flap in male transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 66: 401-6
• 8 Perović S. Male to female surgery: A new contribution to operative technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 91: 703-11
• 9 Van Noort DE, Nicolai JP. Comparison of two methods of vagina reconstruction in transsexuals. Plast Recontr Surg 1993; 91: 1308-15
• 10 Karim RB, Hage JJ, Bouman FG, de Ruyter R, van Kesteren PJ. Refinements of pre-, intra-, and postoperative care to prevent complications of vaginoplasty in male transsexuals. Ann Plast Surg 1995; 35: 279-84
• 11 Hage JJ. Vaginoplasty in male to female transsexuals by inversion of penile and scrotal skin. In: Ehrlich RM, Alter GJ. editors. Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery of External Genitalia. Philadelphia, USA: W. B. Saunders; 1999: p. 294-300
• 12 Selvaggi G, Ceulemans P, De Cuypere G, VanLanduyt K, Blondeel P, Hamdi M. et al. Gender identity disorder: General overview and surgical treatment for vaginoplasty in male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005; 116: 135e-45e
• 13 Goddard JC, Vickery RM, Qureshi A, Summerton DJ, Khoosal D, Terry TR. et al. Feminizing genitoplasty in adult transsexuals: Early and long-term surgical results. BJU Int 2007; 100: 607-13
• 14 Brown J. Creation of a functional clitoris and aesthetically pleasing introitus in sex conversion. In: Marchac D, Hueston JT. editors. Transactions of the Sixth International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Paris: Masson; 1976: p. 654-5
• 15 Fang RH, Chen CF, Ma S. A new method for clitoroplasty in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992; 89: 679-82
• 16 Eldh J. Construction of a neovagina with preservation of the glans penis as a clitoris in male transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 91: 895-900
• 17 Hage JJ, Karim RB. Sensate pedicled neoclitoroplasty for male transsexuals: Amsterdam experience in the first 60 patients. Ann Plast Surg 1996; 36: 621-4
• 18 Soli M, Brunocilla E, Bertaccini A, Palmieri F, Barbieri B, Martorana G. et al. Male to female gender reassignment: Modified surgical technique for creating the neoclitoris and mons veneris. J Sex Med 2008; 5: 210-6
• 19 Perovic SV, Stanojevic DS, Djordjevic ML. Vaginoplasty in male transsexuals using penile skin and a urethral flap. BJU Int 2000; 86: 843-50
• 20 Wagner S, Greco F, Hoda MR, Inferrera A, Lupo A, Hamza A. et al. Male-to-female transsexualism: Technique, results and 3-year follow-up in 50 patients. Urol Int 2010; 84: 330-3
• 21 Reed HM. Aesthetic and functional male to female genital and perineal surgery: Feminizing vaginoplasty. Semin Plast Surg 2011; 25: 163-74