Sequential MR imaging (with diffusion-weighted imaging) changes in metronidazole-induced encephalopathy

Abstract

Metronidazole-induced neuro-toxicity, though rare, is known. A characteristic spatial distribution of lesions in cerebellar dentate nuclei and dorsal pons is known. However, temporal progression of lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has not been described previously. We describe two such cases which presented initially with splenial hyperintesity and showed progression to characterstic lesions. Both cases improved with stoppage of metronidazole.

Keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging - metronidazole - metronidazole-induced encephalopathy - splenial hyperintensity

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