Background: Thyroid nodules are a common presentation in clinical practice. Fine-needle aspiration
cytology (FNAC) is a useful method of triaging patients between benign, suspicious,
and malignant categories. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective review of the electronic medical record of all surgical thyroid
patients presenting to our institution between July 2015 and June 2017. The cytological
and histological data were reviewed and correlated based on the Bethesda system for
reporting thyroid cytopathology. Results: Two hundred and seven patients underwent thyroidectomies during that period of which
164 had preoperative FNAC. The female-male ratio of 4.9:1. On histology, 52% of nodules
were benign and 48% of nodules were malignant. When comparing with cytologic diagnosis,
FNAC showed a sensitivity of 52%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value of
92%, negative predictive value of 64%, false positive rate 5%, and false negative
rate 48%. Total accuracy was found to be 72%. Conclusion: FNAC is a useful tool in deciding management options for patients, but has limitations,
particularly when evaluating follicular lesions. This leads to discrepancy in the
calculation of statistical values in literature.
Keywords
Fine needle-aspiration - middle east - thyroid cancer - thyroid nodules - thyroidectomy
