Investigating patients with normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism: When is a parathyroid scintigraphy indicated?

Elias E. Mazokopakis; Spyridon-Nikitas I. Skarakis

doi:10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_61_18

World Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · World J Nucl Med 2019; 18(03): 227-231
DOI: 10.4103/wjnm.WJNM_61_18

Review Article

Investigating patients with normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism: When is a parathyroid scintigraphy indicated?

Authors

Elias E. Mazokopakis

Department of Internal Medicine, Naval Hospital of Crete, Chania, Greece
Spyridon-Nikitas I. Skarakis

Department of Internal Medicine, Naval Hospital of Crete, Chania, Greece

Abstract

In clinical practice, physicians often encounter patients with persistent elevated serum parathyroid hormone levels and normal serum calcium levels, a state known as normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism (NHPT). The investigation of NHPT cases can lead to unnecessary use of parathyroid scintigraphy (PS) and consequently unnecessary health-care costs. In this clinical review, the most common causes of NHPT and the possible indications for PS performance in such cases are mainly presented and discussed.

Keywords

Normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism - parathyroid hormone - parathyroid scintigraphy - primary hyperparathyroidism - secondary hyperparathyroidism - Vitamin D

Volltext

Referenzen

References
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