Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Sleep Sci 2022; 15(S 01): 249-256
DOI: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220024
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Poor sleep is associated with sensation-seeking and risk behavior in college students

Authors

  • Laila Taghvaee

    1   Islamic Azad University, Psychology - Tehran - Tehran - Iran.
  • Amir Ali Mazandarani

    2   The Institute for Research and Development in the Humanities (SAMT), Behavioral Sciences - Tehran - Tehran - Iran.

Objective The current study examines the relationship between sleep duration and variability with sensation- seeking and risky behaviors in a sample of Iranian undergraduate students.

Methods The participants in this study were 385 undergraduate students in Tehran. To collect data, we used the Sensation Seeking Scale, Risk Behavior Scale, and two questions related to sleep duration and sleep variability.

Results The results showed a positive relationship between sleep deprivation and irregular sleep schedule with sensation-seeking and risk behavior tendencies in students.

Discussion This association could point to an indirect impact of sleep deprivation on sensationseeking and risk behavior, for example, by altering brain regions responsible for self- control.



Publication History

Received: 25 May 2021

Accepted: 20 August 2021

Article published online:
01 December 2023

© 2023. Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil

 
  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Faria YdO, Gandolfi L, Moura LBA. Prevalence of risk behaviors in young university students. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2014;27(6):591-5.
  • 2 Yanovitzky I. Sensation seeking and alcohol use by college students: examining multiple pathways of effects. J Health Commun. 2006;11(3):269-80.
  • 3 Wilson LC, Scarpa A. The link between sensation seeking and aggression: A meta-analytic review. Aggressive behavior. 2011;37(1):81-90.
  • 4 Davila EP, Christ SL, Martinez AC, Lee DJ, Arheart K, LeBlanc WG, et al. Young adults, mortality, and employment. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2010;52(5):501.
  • 5 Panel CC. Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep. 2015;38(6):843-4.
  • 6 Lund HG, Reider BD, Whiting AB, Prichard JR. Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. Journal of adolescent health. 2010;46(2):124-32.
  • 7 Sarbazvatan H, Amini A, Aminisani N, Shamshirgaran SM. Sleep quality and academic progression among students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Northwest of Iran. Research and Development in Medical Education. 2017;6(1):29-33.
  • 8 Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking. The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology. 2010:1-4.
  • 9 Killgore WD. Effects of sleep deprivation and morningness-eveningness traits on risk-taking. Psychological reports. 2007;100(2):613-26.
  • 10 Schmidt RE, Gay P, Van der Linden M. Facets of impulsivity are differentially linked to insomnia: Evidence from an exploratory study. Behavioral sleep medicine. 2008;6(3):178-92.
  • 11 Miller AA, Rucas SL. Sleep-wake state tradeoffs, impulsivity and life history theory. Evolutionary Psychology. 2012;10(2):147470491201000201.
  • 12 Neria Y, Solomon Z, Ginzburg K, Dekel R. Sensation seeking, wartime performance, and long-term adjustment among Israeli war veterans. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000;29(5):921-32.
  • 13 McGowan AL, Falk E, Zurn P, Bassette D, Lydon-Staley DM. Daily and momentary sensation-seeking and urgency in young adults: Associations with risk-taking and sleep. 2021.
  • 14 Rusnac N, Spitzenstetter F, Tassi P. Chronic sleep loss and risk-taking behavior: Does the origin of sleep loss matter? Behavioral sleep medicine. 2018.
  • 15 Tonetti L, Adan A, Caci H, De Pascalis V, Fabbri M, Natale V. Morningness-eveningness preference and sensation seeking. European Psychiatry. 2010;25(2):111-5.
  • 16 Chung MH, Chang FM, Yang CC, Kuo TB, Hsu N. Sleep quality and morningness-eveningness of shift nurses. Journal of clinical nursing. 2009;18(2):279-84.
  • 17 Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking: behavioral expressions and biosocial bases. In: Wright JD, editor. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Second Edition ed: Elsevier; 2015. p. 607-14.
  • 18 Womack SD, Hook JN, Reyna SH, Ramos M. Sleep loss and risktaking behavior: a review of the literature. Behavioral sleep medicine. 2013;11(5):343-59.
  • 19 Short MA, Weber N. Sleep duration and risk-taking in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep medicine reviews. 2018;41:185-96.
  • 20 Mantua J, Bessey AF, Mickelson CA, Choynowski JJ, Noble JJ, Burke TM, et al. Sleep and high-risk behavior in military service members: a megaanalysis of four diverse US Army units. Sleep. 2021;44(4):zsaa221.
  • 21 Killgore WD. Sleep deprivation and behavioral risk-taking. Modulation of Sleep by Obesity, Diabetes, Age, and Diet: Elsevier; 2015. p. 279-87.
  • 22 Satterfield BC, Killgore WD. Sleep loss, executive function, and decisionmaking. Sleep and health: Elsevier; 2019. p. 339-58.
  • 23 Lazzari C, Shoka A, Papanna B, Rabottini M. Insomnia induced brief manic-psychoti c episodes. Sleep Med Dis Int J. 2018;2(2):27-30.
  • 24 Wong MM, Brower KJ, Nigg JT, Zucker RA. Childhood sleep problems, response inhibition, and alcohol and drug outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 2010;34(6):1033-44.
  • 25 Salfi F, Lauriola M, Tempesta D, Calanna P, Socci V, De Gennaro L, et al. Effects of total and partial sleep deprivation on reflection impulsivity and risk-taking in deliberative decision-making. Nature and science of sleep. 2020;12:309.
  • 26 Baker AE, Tashjian SM, Goldenberg D, Galván A. Neural activity moderates the association between sleep and risky driving behaviors in adolescence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 2020;43:100790.
  • 27 Peach HD, Gaultney JF. Sleep, impulse control, and sensation-seeking predict delinquent behavior in adolescents, emerging adults, and adults. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2013;53(2):293-9.
  • 28 Miller MB, DiBello AM, Lust SA, Meisel MK, Carey KB. Impulsive personality traits and alcohol use: Does sleeping help with thinking? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 2017;31(1):46.
  • 29 Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal statistical society: series B (Methodological). 1995;57(1):289-300.
  • 30 Does SPSS Statistics offer multiple comparisons using the Benjamini & Hochberg method to control the false discovery rate? 2020 [Available from: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/418001.
  • 31 Pituch KA, Stevens JP. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences: Analyses with SAS and IBM’s SPSS: Routledge; 2015.
  • 32 Zuckerman M, Eysenck S, Eysenck HJ. Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1978;46(1):139-49.
  • 33 Mahvi-Shirazi M. Validity, reliability and standardization of the Zuckerman’s Sensation Seeking Scale with cultural adaptations. Daneshvar Raftar. 2008;15(1):35-49.
  • 34 Zuckerman M. Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking: Cambridge university press; 1994.
  • 35 Manna G, Faraci P, Como M. Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of the Sensation Seeking Scale – Form V (SSS-V) in a Sample of Italian Adolescents. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2013;9:276-88.
  • 36 Shafiee A. A study of Health-Promoter School Program on attitudes toward reducing high-risk behaviors and increasing students’ mental health. Torbat-e Jam: Islamic Azad University 2012.
  • 37 Hall WA, Hauck YL, Carty EM, Hutton EK, Fenwick J, Stoll K. Childbirth fear, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep deprivation in pregnant women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2009;38(5):567-76.
  • 38 Vgontzas AN, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Liao D, Bixler EO. Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder. Sleep medicine reviews. 2013;17(4):241-54.
  • 39 Miley-Åkerstedt A, Hetta J, Åkerstedt T. Criteria for self-reported quantitative sleep characteristics of individuals who sought medical help for disturbed sleep–a survey of a representative sample of the Swedish population. Nature and science of sleep. 2018;10:295.
  • 40 Gooley JJ. How much day-to-day variability in sleep timing is unhealthy? Sleep. 2016;39(2):269-70.
  • 41 O’donnell D, Silva EJ, Münch M, Ronda JM, Wang W, Duffy JF. Comparison of subjective and objective assessments of sleep in healthy older subjects without sleep complaints. Journal of sleep research. 2009;18(2):254-63.
  • 42 Campanini MZ, Lopez-Garcia E, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, González AD, Andrade SM, Mesas AE. Agreement between sleep diary and actigraphy in a highly educated Brazilian population. Sleep medicine. 2017;35:27-34.
  • 43 Wright Jr KP, Linton SK, Withrow D, Casiraghi L, Lanza SM, de la Iglesia H, et al. Sleep in university students prior to and during COVID-19 stayat- home orders. Current Biology. 2020;30(14):R797-R8.
  • 44 Biggs SN, Lushington K, van den Heuvel CJ, Martin AJ, Kennedy JD. Inconsistent sleep schedules and daytime behavioral difficulties in school-aged children. Sleep medicine. 2011;12(8):780-6.
  • 45 Telzer EH, Goldenberg D, Fuligni AJ, Lieberman MD, Gálvan A. Sleep variability in adolescence is associated with altered brain development. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 2015;14:16-22.
  • 46 Baumeister RF, Vohs KD, Tice DM. The strength model of self-control. Current directions in psychological science. 2007;16(6):351-5.
  • 47 Baumeister RF, Wright BR, Carreon D. Self-control “in the wild”: Experience sampling study of trait and state self-regulation. Self and Identity. 2019;18(5):494-528.
  • 48 Barber LK, Munz DC, Bagsby PG, Powell ED. Sleep consistency and sufficiency: Are both necessary for less psychological strain? Stress and Health. 2010;26(3):186-93.
  • 49 Barber LK, Munz DC. Consistent-sufficient sleep predicts improvements in self-regulatory performance and psychological strain. Stress and Health. 2011;27(4):314-24.
  • 50 Meldrum RC, Barnes JC, Hay C. Sleep deprivation, low self-control, and delinquency: A test of the strength model of self-control. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2015;44(2):465-77.
  • 51 Girschik J, Fritschi L, Heyworth J, Waters F. Validation of self-reported sleep against actigraphy. Journal of epidemiology. 2012;22(5):462-8.
  • 52 Insana SP, Stacom EE, Montgomery-Downs HE. Actual and perceived sleep: Associations with daytime functioning among postpartum women. Physiology & behavior. 2011;102(2):234-8.