Pharmacopsychiatry 2025; 58(06): 263-271
DOI: 10.1055/a-2560-4028
DOI: 10.1055/a-2560-4028
Original Paper
Therapeutic Reference Range for Clozapine Plasma Levels in Parkinson’s Disease or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis
Authors
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1 Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Switzerland
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Marianna Piras
2 Unit of Pharmacogenetics and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland -
Ulrich C. Lutz
3 Department of Addiction Therapy and Withdrawal, Clinic Schloß Winnenden, Germany4 University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Tübingen, Germany -
Ekkehard Haen
5 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Pharmacology, University of Regensburg, Germany6 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Regensburg, Germany7 Clinical Pharmacology, Institute AGATE gGmbH, Pentling, Germany -
Chin B. Eap
2 Unit of Pharmacogenetics and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland8 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland9 Center for Research and Innovation in Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland10 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Switzerland -
Christoph Hiemke
11 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of Mainz, Germany12 Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center of Mainz, Germany -
Michael Paulzen
13 Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University, and JARA – Translational Brain Medicine, Aachen, Germany14 Alexianer Center for Mental Health Aachen, Aachen, Germany -
Georgios Schoretsanitis
1 Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Switzerland15 The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Department of Psychiatry Research, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, New York, USA16 Department of Psychiatry, Zucker School of Medicine at Northwell/Hofstra, Hempstead, NY, USA

