Objective:
To investigate the conceptions of health and illness, the reasons for seeking homeopathy
and continuing treatment, compliance and the meaning of the relationship between religiosity
and health for patients who adhere to homeopathy.
Methods:
A qualitative study of 20 adult patients in Santos (Brazil) treated by homeopaths
in the public and private sector for at least 2 years. Semi-structured interviews,
organized by predefined thematic categories, the content of the interviews was analyzed.
Results:
The conceptions of health and illness of the interviewed patients are related to
the idea of vital balance/imbalance mediated by body–mind interaction. Dissatisfaction
with conventional treatment, family influence and suggestions of others were the reasons
for seeking homeopathic treatment. Patients continued homeopathic treatment due to
positive therapeutic results, cure without being aggressive to the organism, the holistic
integrated approach, the preventive nature of the treatment and low prices of medicine.
For these patients, the availability of homeopathy in the public health sector extends
the possibility of access. The need for a wider dissemination of homeopathy and the
difficulties in following the prescription are the main problems involved in continuing
treatment. Faith is an important component. We found a correlation between the conceptions
of health and illness and the principles of homeopathy, assimilated through a strong
bond between patients and the homeopathic practitioners.
Conclusion
To investigate the beliefs, values and meanings that patients attribute to homeopathy
helps to understand subjective aspects that may interfere with treatment compliance.
Keywords homeopathy - patient acceptance of health care - patient participation - qualitative
research - primary health care - public health
