Synthesis 2023; 55(13): 1961-1983
DOI: 10.1055/a-2013-9333
feature

New Demethylated Derivatives of Carolacton and Structure–Activity Relationship (SAR) Studies on Their Biofilm Inhibitory Properties

Jonas Ammermann
a   Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
,
Janina Meyer
a   Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
,
Jannik Donner
b   Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Department of Microbial Communication, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
,
Michael Reck
b   Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Department of Microbial Communication, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
,
Irene Wagner-Döbler
b   Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Department of Microbial Communication, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
,
a   Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
› Author Affiliations
This work has been carried out as an integral part of the Biofabrication for NIFE Initiative, which is financially supported by the Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur (MWK, Lower Saxony Ministry of Science and Culture) and the Volkswagen Foundation.


Abstract

The total synthesis of a series of new carolacton derivatives that mainly lack selected methyl substituents along the polyketide backbone is reported. Their inhibitory activity towards bacterial biofilms revealed that selective removal of the methyl group at C10 does not have a major effect on biological activity, whereas additional removal of the methyl group at C14 in carolacton results in a large decrease in antibacterial activity. A key new feature of this work is the replacement of the Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi (NHK) vinylation with a titanium-mediated protocol for the fusion of the two main fragments.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 10 December 2022

Accepted after revision: 16 January 2023

Accepted Manuscript online:
16 January 2023

Article published online:
24 March 2023

© 2023. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
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