Synthesis 2009(1): 133-137  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1083270
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

An Enantiospecific Approach to Triazolylalanine Derivatives

Clare E. Jamookeeaha, Christopher D. Beadleb, Joseph P. A. Harrity*a
a Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK
Fax: +44(114)2229346; e-Mail: j.harrity@sheffield.ac.uk;
b Eli Lilly and Company Ltd, Lilly Research Centre, Erl Wood Manor, Windlesham, Surrey, GU20 6PH, UK
Further Information

Publication History

Received 8 October 2008
Publication Date:
12 December 2008 (online)

Abstract

An efficient and practical route to an enantiomerically pure aziridinylmethyl azide is described that can be transformed to the corresponding triazole by a copper-catalysed [3+2] alkyne cycloaddition reaction. The transformation of these intermediates into triazolylalanine-type derivatives by aziridine ring-opening reactions is also described.

    References and Notes

  • For reviews on aziridine chemistry, see:
  • 1a McCoull W. Davis FA. Synthesis  2000,  1347 
  • 1b Sweeney JB. Chem. Soc. Rev.  2002,  31:  247 
  • 1c Hu XE. Tetrahedron  2004,  60:  2701 
  • 2 Jamookeeah CE. Beadle CD. Jackson RFW. Harrity JPA. J. Org. Chem.  2008,  73:  1128 
  • 3 Fan W.-Q. Katritzky AR. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II   Vol. 4:  Katritzky AR. Rees CW. Scriven EFV. Pergamon Press; Oxford: 1996.  p.1-126  
  • 4a For a recent report and lead references see: Kuijpers BHM. Groothuys S. Hawner C. ten Dam J. Quaedflieg PJLM. Schoemaker HE. van Delft FL. Rutjes FPJT. Org. Process Res. Dev.  2008,  12:  503 
  • 4b For an excellent overview, see: Dondoni A. Chem. Asian J.  2007,  2:  700 
  • 5 The aziridine synthesis is based on studies by Baldwin and co-workers: Baldwin JE. Spivey AC. Schofield CJ. Sweeney JB. Tetrahedron  1993,  49:  6309 
  • 6a Huisgen R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.  1963,  2:  565 
  • 6b Huisgen R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.  1963,  2:  633 
  • 7a Kolb HC. Finn MG. Sharpless KB. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.  2001,  40:  2004 
  • 7b Bock VD. Hiemstra H. van Maarseveen JH. Eur. J. Org. Chem.  2006,  51 
  • 8a Rostovtsev VV. Green LG. Fokin VV. Sharpless KB. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.  2002,  41:  2596 
  • 8b Tornoe CW. Christensen C. Meldal M. J. Org. Chem.  2002,  67:  3057 
  • 8c Zhang L. Chen X. Xue P. Sun HHY. Williams ID. Sharpless KB. Fokin VV. Jia G. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2005,  127:  15998 
  • 8d Majireck MM. Weinreb SM. J. Org. Chem.  2006,  71:  8680 
  • 8e Boren BB. Narayan S. Rasmussen LK. Zhang L. Zhao H. Lin Z. Jia G. Fokin VV. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2008,  130:  8923 
  • 8f For a recent comprehensive review, see: Meldal M. Tornøe CW. Chem. Rev.  2008,  108:  2952 
  • 9 Vedejs E. Klapars A. Warner DL. Weiss AH. J. Org. Chem.  2001,  66:  7542 
10

Whilst the product ee values were not determined, we have previously shown that nucleophilic additions to 3 and subsequent manipulations preserve stereochemical integrity and hence assume that these processes are enantiospecific.