Pädiatrie up2date 2009; 4(1): 15-29
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1103432
Kinderchirurgie

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Minimalinvasive Kinderchirurgie

Holger  Till, Udo  Rolle
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
13 March 2009 (online)

Einleitung

Die Entwicklung der minimalinvasiven Kinderchirurgie (MIK) begann in den 90er-Jahren zunächst mit den sog. ablativen Verfahren wie der Cholezystektomie oder der Appendektomie, bei denen lediglich reseziert werden musste. Mit zunehmender handwerklicher Fertigkeit der Kinderchirurgen, auch in kleinen Operationsgebieten komplexe Knüpf- und Nahttechniken durchführen zu können, wurden anspruchsvollere rekonstruktive Verfahren erobert, wie die Fundoplikation [1] oder die Pyeloplastik [2]. Mittlerweile wurde fast jede kinderchirurgische Operation schon einmal als minimalinvasiv „machbar” (engl. feasible) beschrieben. Allerdings stellt sich damit auch die Frage, ob alles, was machbar ist, auch sinnvoll ist, oder welche Grenzen dabei respektiert werden sollten. In diesem Sinne möchte der folgende Artikel eine Standortbestimmung zur MIK vornehmen und ihre Standards, Trends und Grenzen vor dem Hintergrund der wissenschaftlichen Literatur diskutieren.

Cave: Ist alles, was machbar ist, auch immer sinnvoll?

Literatur

  • 1 Lobe T E, Schropp K P, Lunsford K. Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in childhood.  J Pediatr Surg. 1993;  28 358-360
  • 2 Peters C A, Schlussel R N, Retik A B. Pediatric laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty.  J Urol. 1995;  153 1962-1965
  • 3 Veyckemans F. Celioscopic surgery in infants and children: the anesthesiologists point of view.  Ped Anesth. 2004;  14 424-432
  • 4 Kim P C, Wesson D, Superina R. et al . Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus open cholecystectomy in children.  J Pediatr Surg. 1995;  30 971-973
  • 5 Buell J F, Cronin D C, Funaki B. et al . Devastating and fatal complications associated with combined vascular and bile duct injuries during cholecystectomy.  Arch Surg. 2002;  137 703-710
  • 6 Holcomb G W, Olsen D O, Sharp K W. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pediatric patient.  J Ped Surg. 1991;  26 1186-1190
  • 7 Reddy V S, Phan H H, O’Neill J A. et al . Laparoscopic versus open splenectomy in the pediatric population: a contemporary single-center experience.  Am Surg. 2001;  67 859-864
  • 8 Esposito C, Corcione F, Ascione G. et al . Splenectomy in childhood. The laparoscopic approach.  Surg Endosc. 1998;  12 1445-1448
  • 9 Gauderer M W. An individualized approach to appendectomy in children based on anatomico-laparoscopic findings.  Am Surg. 2007;  73 814-817
  • 10 Little D C, Custer M D, May B H. et al . Laparoscopic appendectomy: An unnecessary and expensive procedure in children?.  J Pediatr Surg. 2002;  37 310-317
  • 11 Valla J S, Limonne B, Valla V. et al . Laparoscopic appendectomy in children. Report of 465 cases.  Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1991;  1 166-172
  • 12 Oka T, Kurkchubasche A G, Bussey J G. et al . Open and laparoscopic appendectomy are equally safe and acceptable in children.  Surg Endosc. 2004;  18 242-245
  • 13 Clark J M, Koontz C S, Smith L A. et al . Video-assisted transumbilical Meckel’s diverticolectomy in children.  Am Surg. 2008;  74 327-329
  • 14 Rothenberg S S. The first decade’s experience with laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in infants and children.  J Pediatr Surg. 2005;  40 142-146
  • 15 Curran T J, Raffensberger J G. Laparoscopic Swenson pull-through: a comparison with the open procedure.  J Pediatr Surg. 1996;  31 1155-1156
  • 16 Georgeson K E, Fuenfer M M, Hardin W D. Primary laparoscopic pull-through for Hirschsprung’s disease in infants and children.  J Pediatr Surg. 1995;  30 1017-1021
  • 17 Mazziotti M V, Langer J C. Laparoscopic full-thickness intestinal biopsies in children.  J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001;  33 54-57
  • 18 Travassos D V, Bax N M, Van der Zee D C. Duhamel procedure: a comparative retrospective study between an open and a laparoscopic technique.  Surg Endosc. 2007;  21 2163-2165
  • 19 Ponsky T A, Rothenberg S S. Thoracoscopic lung biopsy in infants and children with endoloops allows smaller trocar sites and discreet biopsies.  J Lapaendosc Adv Surg Tech. 2008;  18 120-122
  • 20 Nuss D. Recent experiences with minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair „Nuss procedure”.  Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005;  53 338-344
  • 21 Kretz F J, Becke K. Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin bei Kindern. 2. Aufl. Stuttgart; Thieme 2007: 265
  • 22 Cortesi N, Ferrari E. Diagnosis of bilateral abdominal cryptorchism by laparoscopy.  Endoscopy. 1976;  8 33-34
  • 23 Podkamenev V V, Stalmakhovich V N, Urkov P S. et al . Laparoscopic surgery for pediatric varcoceles: randomized controlled trial.  J Pediatr Surg. 2002;  37 727-729
  • 24 Valla J S. Retroperitoneoscopic varicocelectomy in children and adolescents. In: Caione P, Kavoussi LR, Micali F, eds Retroperitoneoscopy and extraperitoneal laparoscopy in pediatric and adult urology. Milano; Springer 2002: 163-172
  • 25 McManus M C, Barqawi A, Meacham R B. et al . Laparoscopic varicocele ligation: Are there advantages compared with the microscopic subinguinal approach?.  Urology. 2004;  64 357-361
  • 26 Brandt M L, Helmrath M A. Ovarian cysts in infants and children.  Semin Pediatr Surg. 2005;  14 78-85
  • 27 Hall N J, Van Der Zee J, Tan H K. et al . Meta-analysis of laparoscopic versus open pyloromyotomy.  Ann Surg. 2004;  240 774-778
  • 28 Fujimoto T, Lane G J, Segawa O. et al . Laparoscopic extramucosal pyloromyotomy versus open pyloromyotomy for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: Which is better?.  J Pediatr Surg. 1999;  34 370-372
  • 29 St Peter S D, Holcomb G W, Calkins C M. et al . Open versus laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis: a prospective, randomized trail.  Ann Surg. 2006;  244 363-370
  • 30 Leclair M D, Plattner V, Mirallie E. et al . Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for hypertrophic stenosis: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.  J Pediatr Surg. 2007;  42 692-698
  • 31 Alain J L, Grousseau D, Terrier G. Extra-mucosa pylorotomy by laparoscopy.  Cir Pediatr. 1990;  31 223-224
  • 32 Chan K L, Hui W C, Tam P K. Prospective randomized single-center, single-blind comparison of laparoscopic vs open repair of pediatric inguinal hernia.  Surg Endosc. 2005;  19 927-932
  • 33 Gorsler C M, Schier F. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in children.  Surg Endosc. 2003;  17 571-573
  • 34 Georgeson K E, Inge T H, Albanese C T. Laparoscopically assisted anorectal pull-through for high imperforate anus – a new technique.  J Pediatr Surg. 2000;  35 927-930
  • 35 Ichijo C, Kaneyama K, Hayashi Y. et al . Midterm postoperative clinicoradiologic analysis of surgery for high/intermediate-type imperforate anus: prospective comparative study between laparoscopy-assisted and posterior sagittal anaorectoplasty.  J Pediatr Surg. 2008;  43 158-162
  • 36 Yang E Y, Allmendinger N, Johnson S M. et al . Neonatal thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: selection criteria for successful outcome.  J Pediatr Surg. 2005;  40 1369-1375
  • 37 Cano I, Anton-Pacheco J L, Garcia A. et al . Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in infants.  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006;  29 997-1000
  • 38 Rothenberg S S. First decade’s experience with thoracoscopic lobectomy in infants and children.  J Pediatr Surg. 2008;  43 40-44
  • 39 Koyle M A, Woo H H, Kavoussi L R. Laparoscopic nephrectomy in the first year of life.  J Pediatr Surg. 1993;  28 693-695
  • 40 Shanberg A M, Sanderson K, Pajpoot D. et al . Laparoscopic retroperitoneal renal and adrenal surgery in children.  BJU Int. 2001;  87 521-524
  • 41 Duel B. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal renal and adrenal surgery in children.  BJU Int. 2001;  87 531-524
  • 42 El-Ghoneimi A, Valla J S, Steyaert H. et al . Laparoscopic renal surgery via a retroperitoneal approach in childen.  J Urol. 1998;  160 1138-1141
  • 43 Hamilton B D, Gatti J M, Cartwright P C. et al . Comparison of laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy in the pediatric population.  J Urol. 2000;  163 937-939
  • 44 Yao D, Poppas D P. A clinical series of laparoscopic nephrectomy, nephroureterectomy and heminephroureterectomy in the pediatric population.  J Urol. 2000;  163 1531-1535
  • 45 Horowitz M, Shah S M, Ferzli G. et al . Laparoscopic partial upper pole nephrectomy in infants and children.  BJU Int. 2001;  87 514-516
  • 46 El-Ghoneimi A, Farhat W, Bolduc S. et al . Retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open partial nephroureteroectomy in children.  BJU Int. 2003;  91 532-535
  • 47 Valla J S, Breaud J, Carfagna L. et al . Treatment of ureterocele on duplex ureter: upper pole nephrectomy by retroperitoneoscopy in children based on series of 24 cases.  Eur Urol. 2003;  43 426-429
  • 48 Wallis M C, Khoury A E, Lorenzo A J. et al . Outcome analysis of retroperitoneal hemi nephrectomy in children.  J Urol. 2006;  175 2277-2282
  • 49 Bonnard A, Fouquet V, Carricaburu E. et al . Retroperitoneal laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty in children.  J Urol. 2005;  173 1710-1713
  • 50 El-Ghoneimi A. Laparoscopic management of hydronephrosis in children.  World J Urol. 2004;  22 415-417
  • 51 Jarrett T W, Chan D Y, Charambura T C. et al . Laparoscopic pyeloplasty: the first 100 cases.  J Urol. 2002;  167 1253-1256
  • 52 Peters C A. Robotic pyeloplasty – the new standard of care?.  J Urol. 2008;  180 1223-1224
  • 53 Metzelder M L, Kuebler J F, Shimotakahara A. et al . Role of diagnostic and ablative minimally invasive surgery for pediatric malignancies.  Cancer. 2007;  109 2343-2348
  • 54 Chan K W, Lee K H, Tam Y H. et al . Minimal invasive surgery in pediatric solid tumors.  J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007;  17 817-820
  • 55 Jaffray B. Minimally invasive surgery.  Arch Dis Child. 2005;  90 537-542
  • 56 Bax N M, Ure B M, van der Zee D C. et al . Laparoscopic duodenostomy for duodenal atresia.  Surg Endosc. 2001;  15 0-217
  • 57 Spilde T L, St P eter, Keckler S J. et al . Open vs laparoscopic repair of congenital duoedenal obstructions: a concurrent series.  J Pediatr Surg. 2008;  43 1002-1005
  • 58 Albanese C T, Sydorak R M, Tsao K. et al . Thoracoscopic lobectomy for prenatally diagnosed lung lesions.  J Pediatr Surg. 2003;  38 553-555
  • 59 Vu L T, Farmer D L, Nobuhara K K. et al . Thoracoscopic versus open resection for congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations of the lung.  J Pediatr Surg. 2008;  43 35-39
  • 60 Holcomb G W, Rothenberg S S, Bax K M. et al . Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: a multi-institutional analysis.  Ann Surg. 2005;  242 422-428
  • 61 Ehrlich R M, Gersham A, Fuchs G. Laparoscopic vesicouretroplasty in children: initial case reports.  Urology. 1994;  43 255
  • 62 Valla J S, Steyaert H, Melot C. et al . Reimplantation ureterale sous pneumovesicoscopie, experience preliminare chez l’énfant: 20 cas.  J Coeliochirurg. 2003;  43 31-36
  • 63 Yeung C K, Sihoe J D, Borzi P A. Endoscopic cross-trigonal reimplantation under carbon dioxide bladder insufflation: a novel technique.  J Endourol. 2005;  19 295-299

Prof. Dr. med. Holger Till

Universitätsklinikum Leipzig
Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinderchirurgie

Liebigstraße 20a
04103 Leipzig

Email: kindchir@uniklinik-leipzig.de

>