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Int J Sports Med 2009; 30(5): 325-330
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1202260
Training & Testing

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Manipulation of Rest Period Length Induces Different Causes of Fatigue in Vertical Jumping

G. Pereira 1 , C. Morse 2 , C. Ugrinowitsch 3 , A. Rodacki 4 , E. Kokubun 1 , N. Fowler 2
  • 1Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil
  • 2Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, United Kingdom
  • 3Department of Sport, USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • 4Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
Further Information

Publication History

accepted after revision July 15, 2008

Publication Date:
28 April 2009 (online)

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to directly compare the causes of fatigue after a short- and a long-rest interval between consecutive stretch-shortening cycle exercises. Eleven healthy males jumped with different resting period lengths (short=6.1±1 s, long=8.6±0.9 s), performing countermovement jumps at 95% of their maximal jump height until they were unable to sustain the target height. After short- and long-rest, the maximal voluntary isometric contraction knee extension torque decreased (−7%; p=0.04), comparing to values obtained before exercise protocols. No change was seen from pre- to post-exercise, for either short- or long-rest, in biceps femoris coactivation (−1%; p=0.95), peak-to-peak amplitude (1%; p=0.95) and duration (−8%; p=0.92) of the compound muscle action potential of the vastus lateralis. Evoked peak twitch torque reduced after both exercise protocols (short=−26%, long=−32%; p=0.003) indicating peripheral fatigue. However, central fatigue occurred only after short-rest evidenced by a reduction in voluntary activation of the quadriceps muscle (−14%; p=0.013) measured using the interpolated twitch technique. In conclusion, after stretch-shortening cycle exercise using short rest period length, the cause of fatigue was central and peripheral, while after using long rest period length, the cause of fatigue was peripheral.

Key words

stretch-shortening cycle - neuromuscular parameters - intermittent exercise - twitch interpolation - M-wave

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Correspondence

Dr. G. Pereira

Department of Physical Education

Sao Paulo State University Av. 24-A, 1515, Bela Vista

13506900 Rio Claro

Brazil

Phone: +55/19/3526 43 07

Fax: +55/19/3534 00 09

Email: gleberp@yahoo.com.br

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