Download PDF
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 2014; 64(09/10): 397-405
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1387205
Fort- und Weiterbildung
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Körperdysmorphe Störung: Symptome, Erklärungsansätze und Therapie

Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Symptoms, Models and Treatment
Ines Kollei
1   Psychosomatische und Psychotherapeutische Abteilung, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
,
Alexandra Martin
2   Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal
,
Yesim Erim
1   Psychosomatische und Psychotherapeutische Abteilung, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
26 September 2014 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Lernziele

Ziel des Beitrags ist es, das Störungsbild der körperdysmorphen Störung (KDS) zu beschreiben und Neuerungen in den Diagnosekriterien und der Klassifikation aufzuzeigen. Es wird der aktuelle Kenntnisstand zur Epidemiologie, dem Verlauf und der Nosologie der Störung dargestellt. Zudem werden Modelle der Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung der Störung sowie wirksame Behandlungsmöglichkeiten beschrieben.

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Phillips KA. The broken mirror: understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Phillips KA, Gunderson CG, Mallya G et al. A comparison study of body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 568-575
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Veale D, Neziroglu F. Body dysmorphic disorder: a treatment manual. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2010
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Phillips KA. Psychosis in body dysmorphic disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2004; 38: 63-72
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Kollei I, Brunhoeber S, Rauh E et al. Body image, emotions and thought control strategies in body dysmorphic disorder compared to eating disorders and healthy controls. J Psychosom Res 2012; 72: 321-327
    Google Scholar
  • 7 Rief W, Buhlmann U, Wilhelm S et al. The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey. Psychol Med 2006; 36: 877-885
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Phillips KA, Menard W. Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 1280-1282
    Google Scholar
  • 9 Crerand CE, Phillips KA, Menard W et al. Nonpsychiatric medical treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychosomatics 2005; 46: 549-555
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Phillips KA, Hart AS, Simpson HB et al. Delusional versus nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder: recommendations for DSM-5. CNS spectrums 2013; 19: 10-20
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Kollei I, Martin A. Körperdysmorphe Störung: Symptome, Diagnose und Therapie. Psychotherapeut 2010; 55: 153-166
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Oosthuizen P, Lambert T, Castle DJ. Dysmorphic concern: prevalence and associations with clinical variables. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1998; 32: 129-132
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Wittchen H-U, Wunderlich U, Gruschwitz S et al. SKID I. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I: Psychische Störungen. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 1997
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Phillips KA, Hollander E, Rasmussen SA et al. A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull 1997; 33: 17-22
    Google Scholar
  • 15 Buhlmann U, Wilhlem S, Glaesmer H et al. Fragebogen körperdysmorpher Symptome (FKS): Ein Screening-Instrument. Verhaltenstherapie 2009; 19: 237-242
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Buhlmann U, Glaesmer H, Mewes R et al. Updates on the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey. Psychiatry Res 2010; 178: 171-175
    Google Scholar
  • 17 Sarwer DB, Spitzer JC. Body Image Dysmorphic Disorder in Persons Who Undergo Aesthetic Medical Treatments. Aesthet Surg J 2012; 32: 999-1009
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C. Gender similarities and differences in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2006; 47: 77-87
    Google Scholar
  • 19 Phillips KA, Menard W, Quinn E et al. A 4-year prospective observational follow-up study of course and predictors of course in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychol Med 2013; 43: 1109-1117
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Gunstad J, Phillips KA. Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2003; 44: 270-276
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Kollei I, Schieber K, de Zwaan M et al. Body dysmorphic disorder and nonweight-related body image concerns in individuals with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 2013; 46: 52-59
    Google Scholar
  • 22 Phillips KA, McElroy SL. Personality disorders and traits in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2000; 41: 229-236
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Li W, Arienzo D, Feusner JD. Body dysmorphic disorder: neurobiological features and an updated model. Z Klin Psychol Psychother 2013; 42: 184-191
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Monzani B, Rijsdijk F, Anson M et al. A twin study of body dysmorphic concerns. Psychol Med 2011; 30: 1-7
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Buhlmann U, McNally RJ, Etcoff NL et al. Emotion recognition deficits in body dysmorphic disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2004; 38: 201-206
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Feusner JD, Townsend J, Bystritsky A et al. Visual information processing of faces in body dysmorphic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64: 1417-1425
    Google Scholar
  • 27 Neziroglu F, Khemlani-Patel S, Yaryura-Tobias JA. Rates of abuse in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Body Image 2006; 3: 189-193
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Buhlmann U, Cook LM, Fama JM et al. Perceived teasing experiences in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image 2007; 4: 381-385
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Brunhoeber S. Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Körperdysmorpher Störung. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2009
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Buhlmann U, Etcoff NL, Wilhelm S. Facial attractiveness ratings and perfectionism in body dysmorphic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22: 540-547
    Google Scholar
  • 31 Rosen JC, Ramirez E. A comparison of eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder on body image and psychological adjustment. J Psychosom Res 1998; 44: 441-449
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Schieber K, Kollei I, de Zwaan M et al. Personality traits as vulnerability factors in body dysmorphic disorder. Psychiatry Res 2013; 210: 242-246
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Grabe S, Ward LM, Hyde JS. The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychol Bull 2008; 134: 460-476
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Veale D, Ennis M, Lambrou C. Possible association of body dysmorphic disorder with an occupation or education in art and design. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 1788-1790
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Veale D. Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image 2004; 1: 113-125
    Google Scholar
  • 36 Neziroglu F, Khemlani-Patel S, Veale D. Social learning theory and cognitive behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image 2008; 5: 28-38
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Phillips KA, Hollander E. Treating body dysmorphic disorder with medication: evidence, misconceptions, and a suggested approach. Body Image 2008; 5: 13-27
    Google Scholar
  • 38 Wilhelm S, Phillips KA, Fama JM et al. Modular cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder. Behav Ther 2011; 42: 624-633
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Ritter V, Stangier U. Kognitive Therapie bei körperdysmorpher Störung. Z Klin Psychol Psychother 2013; 42: 192-200
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Buhlmann U, Martin A, Tuschen-Caffier B et al. Die körperdysmorphe Störung. Z Klin Psychol Psychother 2013; 42: 153-162
    Google Scholar