Eur J Pediatr Surg 2018; 28(06): 515-521
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1607293
Original Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Surgical Experience and Learning Points in the Management of Foregut Duplication Cysts

Alberto Attilio Scarpa
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unit of Thoracic Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
,
Ashok Daya Ram
2   Department of Paediatric Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom
,
Giampiero Soccorso
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unit of Thoracic Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
,
Michael Singh
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unit of Thoracic Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
,
Dakshesh Parikh
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unit of Thoracic Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

14 June 2017

08 September 2017

Publication Date:
25 October 2017 (online)

Abstract

Background Foregut duplication cysts (FDC) have unpredictable natural course and rarely remain asymptomatic. We present our large cohort of FDC to highlight surgical learning points and outcome.

Materials and Methods Review of 41 children with FDC (April 1997–April 2015) included demographics, clinical presentation, preoperative investigations, surgical management, post-operative complications, and overall outcome.

Results Forty-one children (26 girls/15 boys; male/female [M/F] ratio 1:1.7) had 43 FDC (two cases >1 cyst) consisting of antenatally diagnosed 16 (39%), late with symptoms 21 (51.2%), and incidental 4(9.8%) cases. FDC locations were cervical (3), mediastinal (35), and subdiaphragmatic (5). During all cervical FDC resection, recurrent laryngeal nerve was required to be dissected off the cyst wall. Thoracoscopic resection was feasible in 27 cases, with 4 conversions related to infections and adhesions or accidental injury to trachea/esophagus. Complete resection was achieved in all cases with no recurrence. There was no mortality and morbidity included, chylothorax (1) esophageal injury (1), phrenic nerve injury (1), and tracheal injury (2). The minimally invasive surgery and surgery on asymptomatic lesions significantly affect the outcome by reducing need for chest drain (p = 0.01) and length of hospital stay (p = 0.04).

Conclusion This retrospective study confirms the efficacy and safety of thoracoscopic surgery; important learning points were association of common wall with trachea in some superior mediastinal cysts and association of recurrent laryngeal nerve in cervical FDC.

 
  • References

  • 1 Parikh D, Singh M. Esophageal duplication cysts. In: Puri P. , ed. Newborn Surgery. 3rd ed. CRC Press; 2011: 406-411
  • 2 Jung HS, Kim DK, Lee GD. , et al. Video-assisted thoracic surgery for bronchogenic cysts: is this the surgical approach of choice?. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2014; 19 (05) 824-829
  • 3 Hirose S, Clifton MS, Bratton B. , et al. Thoracoscopic resection of foregut duplication cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006; 16 (05) 526-529
  • 4 Ponsky TA. Rothenberg SS. Foregut duplication cysts. In: Parikh DH. , ed. Pediatric Thoracic Surgery, London, UK: Springer-Verlag; 2009: 383-388
  • 5 Patel SR, Meeker DP, Biscotti CV, Kirby TJ, Rice TW. Presentation and management of bronchogenic cysts in the adult. Chest 1994; 106 (01) 79-85
  • 6 Sarkar M, Wood R, Oh Y. , et al. Presentation and management of acute fistulization of a foregut duplication cyst. Gastrointest Endosc 2008; 68 (04) 804-806
  • 7 Fievet L, D'Journo XB, Guys JM, Thomas PA, De Lagausie P. Bronchogenic cyst: best time for surgery?. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 94 (05) 1695-1699
  • 8 Weber T, Roth TC, Beshay M, Herrmann P, Stein R, Schmid RA. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of mediastinal bronchogenic cysts in adults: a single-center experience. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78 (03) 987-991
  • 9 Nobuhara KK, Gorski YC, La Quaglia MP, Shamberger RC. Bronchogenic cysts and esophageal duplications: common origins and treatment. J Pediatr Surg 1997; 32 (10) 1408-1413
  • 10 Michel JL, Revillon Y, Montupet P. , et al. Thoracoscopic treatment of mediastinal cysts in children. J Pediatr Surg 1998; 33 (12) 1745-1748
  • 11 Merry C, Spurbeck W, Lobe TE. Resection of foregut-derived duplications by minimal-access surgery. Pediatr Surg Int 1999; 15 (3-4): 224-226
  • 12 Partrick DA, Rothenberg SS. Thoracoscopic resection of mediastinal masses in infants and children: an evaluation of technique and results. J Pediatr Surg 2001; 36 (08) 1165-1167
  • 13 Martinod E, Pons F, Azorin J. , et al. Thoracoscopic excision of mediastinal bronchogenic cysts: results in 20 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69 (05) 1525-1528